Known as the Bethlehem checkpoint, Checkpoint 300 also goes by the names Gilo Checkpoint and Rachel’s Tomb checkpoint. This crucial IDF checkpoint stands at one of Bethlehem’s main exits. Checkpoint 300 isn’t just another border crossing. Its position on the well-trodden tourist path between Jerusalem and Bethlehem makes it arguably the most recognizable of all Israeli checkpoints. Established in 2005, Checkpoint 300 has become a significant landmark. The current structure replaced older iterations, solidifying its role in the region. Checkpoint 300 has faced criticism. In 2016, the Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth highlighted the severe overcrowding and the authorities’ treatment of Palestinians. This isn’t an isolated incident. In 2020, the Association for Civil Rights in Israel petitioned the Supreme Court regarding the same issue. Human rights organizations like Machsom Watch have also voiced concerns over conditions at Checkpoint 300. They document the daily struggles faced by those transiting, adding another layer to the checkpoint’s story.
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