Erected in 1853-1854, Bethel United Methodist Church stands before you. It is a testament to Charleston’s rich religious history. Bethel United Methodist Church is an exceptional example of Greek Doric temple architecture common to antebellum churches.
The story of Bethel United Methodist Church begins much earlier. The first Methodist congregation in Charleston purchased this land in 1795. They erected the Old Bethel United Methodist Church building here in 1797.
Bishop Francis Asbury played a vital role. He visited Charleston in 1785. He declared the city needed Methodism. The church originally gathered in a simple frame structure. It was called the Blue Meeting House on Cumberland Street in 1786.
The early days were not without struggle for Bethel United Methodist Church. Many Charlestonians opposed the church’s strict anti-slavery stance. As a result, the Blue Meeting House was frequently vandalized. Ministers were sometimes personally attacked.
Despite the abuse, the church continued to grow. A larger sanctuary became necessary. The congregation purchased land from Governor Thomas Bennett. It was at the corner of Pitt Street and Boundary now Calhoun Street. A larger structure was built there in 1797. This church was called Bethel Methodist Church.
Black and white Methodists attended church together at Bethel Methodist. Black members sat in the galleries above. By the mid-19th century, an even larger building was needed. The first Bethel Church was moved to the corner of the lot. This made room for the present structure.
Built in 1852, the new church embraced the Greek Revival style. It offered a modern and more ornate space. Records indicate that the anticipated cost for the church was $18000. Local architect Mr. Curtis designed Bethel United Methodist Church.
Bethel was the only church in Charleston that remained open during the Civil War. In 1878, the former sanctuary was donated to the black members. They wanted their own church. In 1880, it was moved to its current site on Calhoun Street.
Even with an uncharacteristic steeply-pitched roof, the church is one of the best examples of Greek Doric temple architecture in the State. The steep pitch would have allowed rainwater to drain more quickly. The most prominent architectural feature is the massive hexastyle Doric portico with simple pediment and entablature. Windows, chimneys, verandahs, and refined details, as well as the building’s overall mass, materials, and craftsmanship are elegant and innovative.
The portico withstood the 1886 earthquake intact. It stands today unaltered. The auditorium-plan interior has a cove ceiling. The church has a cemetery with crepe myrtles on the north side.
Today, Bethel United Methodist Church stands as a testament. It reflects the enduring spirit of its congregation. It also embodies Charleston’s complex history. It reminds us of the struggles and triumphs that shaped this city.