Perhaps Bergen County’s greatest claim to fame is its establishment as one of New Jersey’s original counties back in 1683. Bergen County is not just old. It is the most populous county in New Jersey. Let’s dive into the story behind this bustling suburban hub.
Before the Europeans showed up, the Lenape Native Americans called this area home. They fished and farmed along the riverbanks. In the early 1600s, the Dutch came. They set up trading posts and in 1624, founded Bergen, now Jersey City. Bergen County gets its name from this early Dutch settlement.
In 1664, the English took over. Bergen County became part of the English colony of New Jersey. Though the English ruled, Dutch culture remained strong. Many Dutch families stayed. The county was important for agriculture. Farmers grew corn, wheat, and raised livestock. By the 18th century, Bergen County was vital to trade. Its location near New York City made it a key transportation point.
Bergen County played a big role in the American Revolution. It was right across the river from British-controlled New York City. This made it a hot spot for military action. The Battle of Fort Lee was a significant event. In November 1776, the British attacked Fort Lee. General George Washington’s troops had to retreat to Pennsylvania.
Another key moment was the Battle of Teaneck in 1780. It showed the colonists’ ongoing resistance.
In the 19th century, Bergen County shifted from farming to industry. The Erie Railroad arrived in the mid-1800s. This made it easier to ship goods to New York City. Towns like Hackensack and Paterson grew fast. The Morris Canal and Passaic River also boosted trade.
The 20th century brought big changes. Bergen County transformed from rural to suburban. Bridges and highways connected it to New York City. After World War II, people flocked here for a quieter life. They could still easily commute to the city.
Today, Bergen County boasts several historical sites. You can visit the Battle of Fort Lee Historic Park. It marks the site of the 1776 battle. There is also the Bergen County Historical Society. It runs the East Jersey Old Town Village. Here, you can explore colonial life through restored buildings and demonstrations. Van Saun County Park offers recreation and history. It features structures from a 19th-century estate. The John Fell House is a National Historic Landmark from 1700. It provides a glimpse into early colonial life.
Bergen County covers about 246 square miles. It borders the Hudson River to the west offering views of Manhattan. The landscape features rolling hills and wooded areas. You will find both suburban and urban settings.
Bergen County has a humid subtropical climate. Summers are hot. Winters are cold. Snowfall is common.
Today, Bergen County stands as a blend of historical significance and modern suburban life. From its early Native American roots to its role in the American Revolution and its growth into a bustling suburban center, Bergen County remains a vital part of New Jersey.