“Twelve pillars” whispers the wind as it snakes through the arches. What does Barakhamba mean to you? Standing before the Barakhamba Tomb, you are stepping back into Delhi’s rich past. This 14th-century structure offers a glimpse into the Tughlaq period. It stands as a testament to the architectural styles of that era.
Barakhamba, a name derived from the Urdu and Hindi words for “twelve pillars”, identifies this unique monument. The name itself offers an immediate insight into the tomb’s structure. It is also known as Barakhamba Monument. This historical site is located in the Nizamuddin heritage area. It marks the entrance to the Nizamuddin Auliya. The tomb was constructed during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq.
Notice the open design of the Barakhamba Tomb. Each face features three arched openings. The design allows for an airy and accessible space. Around the central chamber, a verandah provides passage. Domed apartments sit at each corner. These apartments add to the structure’s aesthetic appeal. Imagine this space centuries ago. Picture a noble family visiting the Barakhamba Tomb to pay their respects.
For many years, the Barakhamba Tomb suffered neglect. Squatters occupied the site. Vandals defaced the walls with graffiti and paan stains. Fortunately, the Archaeological Survey of India has taken steps to restore the monument. A special paste made of multani mitti is used to erase marks. This treatment aims to restore the original appearance of the Barakhamba Tomb. Structural conservation work is also underway. Efforts are being made to restore the park and garden surrounding the tomb.
The Barakhamba Tomb is one of 46 monuments under restoration in Delhi. The restoration work was expected to be completed before the Commonwealth Games in 2010. This effort highlights the importance of preserving Delhi’s rich heritage.
Historians suggest that the Barakhamba Tomb may have originally been intended as a Chausath Khamba. The structure might have served as a tomb chamber with arcades. Nearby stands the Lalmahal. This red sandstone monument is now in ruins. It offers another glimpse into Delhi’s architectural past.
The number twelve holds mystical significance. The Mughals were fond of mystical figures. It can be evidenced in Delhi, Agra, Lahore and elsewhere. This is reflected in the twelve pillars of the Barakhamba Tomb. Similar twelve-pillared buildings were common during ancient and medieval times.
Outside the immediate vicinity of the Barakhamba Tomb stands the Sabz Burj. This tomb, adorned with blue tiles, is located at a circle opposite the entrance. It adds to the historical richness of the Nizamuddin complex.
The Barakhamba Road, one of Delhi’s premier roads, derives its name from this monument. The road connects Mandi House with Connaught Place. It is lined with commercial complexes and landmarks. A twelve-pillared house once stood on this road. It belonged to a nobleman from the time of Sultan Mohammad Tuglaq. Sadly, it has been demolished.
Delhi has over 1,000 tombs, forts, havelis, baolis, and darwazas. The city received the title of a ‘World heritage city’. The Barakhamba Tomb has been categorised under Grade “A” in terms of heritage value. This underscores its importance in Delhi’s historical landscape.
As you leave the Barakhamba Tomb, remember its story of neglect and restoration. It stands as a symbol of Delhi’s enduring heritage. It reminds us of the importance of preserving our past for future generations. The echoes of history resonate within these twelve pillars, inviting us to reflect on the stories they hold.