Known also as the Eight Li Bridge, Baliqiao stands before you. This historic bridge marks a significant point. It sits where Tongzhou and Chaoyang districts meet in eastern Beijing. Baliqiao crosses the Tonghui River.
The name Baliqiao translates to Eight Li Bridge. This is because of its distance. It is eight li from Tongzhou District in Beijing. The bridge once marked the Imperial City’s outer boundary. Beyond it lay the former Zhili province.
Imagine a small palace and temple complex near Baliqiao. Emperors traveling out of the city would stop here. They would rest overnight before changing clothes. Imperial robes were exchanged for simpler attire. Upon their return, the process was reversed before re-entering the Imperial City.
The canal beneath Baliqiao connects to the Summer Palace. From here, the Qianlong Emperor began his boat tours to the Jiangnan region. He took six tours in total.
Baliqiao is also known for the Battle of Baliqiao. This occurred during the Second Opium War in 1860. An Anglo-French force fought against a Chinese army. The battle took place on September 21. The Anglo-French forces won the battle. They suffered minimal losses. The Chinese army suffered massive losses. It is estimated they lost 1,200 soldiers. The victory paved the way for the invasion of Beijing. Charles Guillaume Cousin-Montauban led the French troops. Napoléon III awarded him the title Count of Palikao.
Here at Baliqiao, Chinese imperial commissioners agreed to British and French demands. These included reparations and acceptance of foreign diplomats.
Today, Baliqiao stands where Chaoyang and Tongzhou meet. The Beijing Subway’s Batong line has a station here. It is called Bali Qiao Station. The Jingtong Expressway passes through the suburb.
Look at that pavilion. It was recently built in the Qing dynasty style. It protects stelae with the Qianlong Emperor’s calligraphy.
Archaeologists identified the location of the former temple and palace complex. They are seeking permission to investigate the site.
Unfortunately, Baliqiao is somewhat neglected today. Graffiti mars its marble construction. Some lion sculptures are damaged. These sculptures are similar to those on Lugou Bridge. Plans are underway to build a new bridge. This would divert traffic from Baliqiao. Restoration and conservation work could then begin. Access would be limited to pedestrians. A museum is also planned for Baliqiao.
Baliqiao represents history, culture, and resilience. It connects the past and present. Take a moment to appreciate its story.