Step into the hallowed grounds of the Armenian Orthodox Holy Church of Nazareth. This Kolkata landmark whispers tales of resilience and faith. It stands as a testament to the enduring Armenian presence in India. Built in 1724 by Agha Jakob Nazar it replaced a wooden structure destroyed by fire in 1707. The original church dated back to 1688.
The Armenian Orthodox Holy Church of Nazareth isn’t just a building. It’s a living archive. It reflects centuries of Armenian history in Kolkata. The church serves as the heart of the Armenian community. It’s also the seat of the Armenian Vicariate of India and the Far East. It’s affiliated with the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin in Armenia.
This magnificent structure embodies the spirit of the early Armenian traders. They were renowned merchants who built strong community structures. These included alms houses chapels and schools. These structures benefited not only the Armenian community but also the local populace. Their early agreements with the British East India Company protected their cultural religious and trading rights.
Notice the church’s exquisite interior. It is decorated with marble. A staircase leads to galleries adorned with frescoes and paintings. The altar showcases a cross the Gospel text and twelve candlesticks representing Jesus Christ’s twelve apostles. Admire the three paintings by English artist A E Harris. They depict the Holy Trinity the Last Supper and the Enshrouding of Our Lord. The church was built upon an old Armenian graveyard. Many gravestones are visible around and even inside the church. Some date back to the 17th century.
The Armenian Orthodox Holy Church of Nazareth is more than a place of worship. It’s a living museum. It showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Armenian community in Kolkata. Its history is interwoven with the city’s own. Explore this historical gem. Discover the stories etched within its walls. Let its serene atmosphere transport you through time.