“Manassas to Appomattox” echoes in your mind. This phrase is etched onto the Arlington Civil War Memorial. It stands here as a lasting tribute to the brave men of Arlington who gave their lives. They fought to defend the Union from 1861 to 1865.
The Arlington Civil War Memorial is more than just stone. It is a powerful symbol of sacrifice. The memorial marks a pivotal moment in American history. Imagine Arlington in 1887. The town dedicated this monument to honor its fallen sons.
Look closely at the Arlington Civil War Memorial’s structure. It rises 42 feet tall. The monument consists of three types of granite. These stones came from Barre, Vermont, Quincy, Massachusetts and Westerly, Rhode Island. The Mitchell Granite Company of Quincy built it. This company was known for crafting Civil War memorials across Massachusetts.
Consider the words inscribed on the Arlington Civil War Memorial. “In grateful remembrance of the Soldiers of Arlington who gave their lives to their country in the war for the defense of the Union 1861-1865.” Thirty-three names are listed here. Each name is accompanied by their place of death.
Another inscription features a famous quote from Abraham Lincoln. “THAT THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE BY THE PEOPLE AND FOR THE PEOPLE SHALL NOT PERISH FROM THE EARTH.” These words encapsulate the ideals for which these soldiers fought.
Notice the architectural details. Van Brunt and Howe designed the Arlington Civil War Memorial. The design blends Beaux Arts and Richardson Romanesque styles. An eagle finial sits atop a dome. Wreaths decorate the dome. The inscription “LIBERTY AND UNION- ONE AND INSEPARABLE- NOW AND FOREVER” encircles the marble frieze.
Four low relief columns adorn the supporting pillar. Pink granite panels display the names of war dead. Four lion faces sit beneath the pillars. The entire structure rests on a circular base of granite blocks.
The Arlington Civil War Memorial stands at the junction of Massachusetts Avenue and Broadway. Arlington, during the war, was known as West Cambridge. The memorial serves as a reminder of the town’s history.
Think about Captain Albert Sherwin Ingalls. He organized the first company in Arlington. They reported for duty in Boston just weeks after the war began. Ingalls later joined the Mozart Regiment. He suffered a serious wound and died in 1862.
William Schouler, another Arlington resident, played a vital role during the war. As Adjutant General of Massachusetts, he organized and equipped volunteers. He ensured they were ready for battle.
The Arlington Civil War Memorial stands as a testament to their courage and commitment. Take a moment to reflect on their sacrifices. Remember the ideals they fought to uphold. This monument ensures their memory lives on.