Connecting two distinct eras. That’s the Ancien Pont sur la Basse-Deûle de la ligne de Dunkerque. This old bridge whispers tales of Lille’s industrial past. It speaks of a time when waterways were vital arteries. These waterways pulsed with commerce.
The Basse-Deûle itself played a crucial role in Lille’s development. From the 13th century, the city worked to canalize the Deûle. This boosted trade with Artois and Flanders. Lille boasted two ports: the Haute-Deûle and the Basse-Deûle. Today, these are Quai du Wault and Avenue du Peuple Belge.
Imagine this. Before 1750, goods had to be transferred between these ports. This transfer was done by men or carts. Then, the Canal de la Moyenne-Deûle was created. It linked the Haute-Deûle and Basse-Deûle. This canal ran in front of the citadel.
The Basse-Deûle’s port bustled with activity. Merchants built shops and inns. These housed the bateliers or boatmen. But by the 19th century, hygiene became a concern. Canals received domestic and industrial waste. This led to cholera and typhoid outbreaks. Sewers were built and canals were covered. The Basse-Deûle was no exception.
Between 1929 and 1953, the port of the Basse-Deûle was filled in. This once-thriving waterway became a memory. Today, the Avenue du Peuple Belge marks its path. There’s talk of reopening this waterway. But no project has begun yet.
Walk along the Avenue du Peuple Belge. You will see a green space. This hints at the waterway’s former location. Look for doors of old warehouses on the left. These face the former quays. Pass under or over the Pont Neuf. It once spanned the Deûle.
At the avenue’s northern end, you can see the Basse-Deûle. This part remains unburied. Follow Rue Bastion Saint-André. A path on the right leads to the Basse-Deûle. Walk along the river. Pass under the D749. You’ll see old and new bridges.
At Quai de Halage, the river is screened by shrubs. At the end of Quai du Halage, the river is visible with some difficulty. Cross Rue Roger Salengro at the pedestrian crossing. To see where the Basse-Deûle joins the Deûle, walk west. Walk along the Deûle à grand gabarit.
In 1974, the canal à grand gabarit was created. It was near the citadel. This was the last major change to the waterway. Today, Lille seeks to reclaim its river. It improves water quality. It also develops the banks for recreation.
The Ancien Pont sur la Basse-Deûle stands as a silent observer. It has seen centuries of change. It’s a reminder of Lille’s reliance on water. It is a testament to the city’s constant evolution. Take a moment to reflect on this bridge. Consider its place in Lille’s rich history. It is a place of a strong connection. It is one that bridges the past and present.