A sandstone sentinel stands before us, a silent witness to Frankfurt’s ever-evolving story. This is the Altes Volksbildungsheim, a place whose very name, “People’s Education Home,” whispers of its rich past. Built in 1908 by the Kaufmännische Verein (Merchant’s Association), the Altes Volksbildungsheim initially served as a vibrant hub for social gatherings and commerce. Architect Wilhelm Helfrich designed the building. It housed shops, a restaurant, a café, and two grand halls, one seating 1400 and the other 300, echoing with the sounds of Frankfurt’s social life. The Altes Volksbildungsheim transitioned from a space of leisure to one of healing. During the First World War, it became a military hospital, its halls filled with the quiet murmur of the recovering. Following the war, the city acquired the building for 1.6 million marks. Then a remarkable transformation occurred. In 1919, fueled by both public and private contributions, the Altes Volksbildungsheim was reborn as a center for education. Among its benefactors were prominent figures like Heinrich Roessler, director of Degussa, and philanthropist Charles Hallgarten. The building pulsed with a new energy, hosting educational programs, concerts, and social events, truly embodying its name as a “People’s Education Home.” It even became the home of the public library. The rise of the Nazi regime cast a long shadow over the Altes Volksbildungsheim. The Bund für Volksbildung (League for People’s Education) was brought under Nazi control and dissolved in 1936. Renamed Volksbildungsstätte Stadtmitte (People’s Educational Center City Center), the building continued to operate under the Kraft durch Freude (Strength through Joy) organization. War returned, and the Altes Volksbildungsheim bore its scars. Allied bombing raids in 1943 and 1944 left its roof and large sections in ruins. Yet, amidst the devastation, the Altes Volksbildungsheim stubbornly endured. Its damage was deemed less severe than that of other Frankfurt halls and theaters. By 1950, the decision was made to protect the remaining structure with a simple saddle roof. The Saalbau GmbH took ownership and oversaw its reconstruction in 1953. Modernized and adapted to post-war needs, the Altes Volksbildungsheim emerged once again. Inside, a large 1000-seat hall, classrooms, administrative offices, and three smaller 180-seat halls took shape. The main branch of the city library found a new home within its walls. An expansion in 1963 on adjacent land, formerly the site of the Hoch’sche Conservatory, provided additional space. From 1953, the Altes Volksbildungsheim’s main hall served as the stage for the Landesbühne Rhein-Main theater company, later evolving into the renowned Theater am Turm (TAT). The TAT called the Altes Volksbildungsheim home until 1995, when it relocated. Eventually, the Altes Volksbildungsheim’s story took a new turn. In the 1990s, it was sold to a private consortium, and by 2001, only its historic façade remained. Behind it rose the modern CineStar Metropolis multiplex cinema. Today, as we stand before the Altes Volksbildungsheim, we see not just a cinema, but a place etched with layers of Frankfurt’s history. It reminds us that even amidst change, echoes of the past persist.
Adlerwerke
From bicycles to Nazi atrocities, the Adlerwerke in Frankfurt has witnessed a tumultuous history. The Adlerwerke, meaning “Eagle Works,” began