Pause for a moment here in Alt-Berlin. Have you noticed how the old and the new intertwine? Alt-Berlin, meaning Old Berlin, is where this great city began.
Let’s take a journey back to the 13th century. Alt-Berlin was first mentioned in 1244. This makes it a bit younger than its sister town, Cölln. Cölln was located on what we know today as Spree Island.
In 1250, the two towns started building stone fortifications together. They needed to defend themselves. By 1251, Alt-Berlin had gained its city rights. Imagine the bustling streets and the sense of new beginnings.
By 1280, Berlin had the right to mint its own currency. This was a big deal. The city also got its first coat of arms. It featured two bears next to the imperial eagle symbol. These bears are the ancestors of the bear that is still Berlin’s symbol today.
In 1307, Alt-Berlin joined with Cölln. They formed a trading union for political and security reasons. Though the name Berlin was kept. They even joined the Hanseatic League. This was a powerful group of trading cities.
Now, look around Alt-Berlin. The river Spree marks its southern edge. The Stadtbahn railway line forms much of its northern border. Except for Alexanderplatz, of course.
Notice the Nikolaiviertel. This is one of the oldest parts of Berlin. It’s within Alt-Berlin. The Nikolaikirche stands here. Though much of the area was rebuilt, it gives you a sense of the past. The narrow streets and shops draw many tourists. Around 2000 people live in Nikolaiviertel today.
Also note the Rotes Rathaus. It stands on the edge of Alexanderplatz. This red brick building is the city hall. It’s been the seat of Berlin’s government.
The Museum Island is also part of Alt-Berlin. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, you’ll find five museums and the Berlin Cathedral.
Alt-Berlin is a mix of everything. You’ll see townhouses inspired by Amsterdam. Concrete high-rises also stand here. Some even have facades to blend in with the older styles.
Alt-Berlin has seen centuries of change. From its beginnings as a sister town to its modern form. It’s a place where Berlin’s history comes alive. Take a moment to appreciate how much Alt-Berlin has shaped the city around us. Its story continues to evolve with each passing day.