Is it possible for a tree to embody a temple’s history? That is the case here at Yongmunsa. Yongmunsa, also known as Dragon’s Gate Temple, is a serene Buddhist temple. It belongs to the Jogye Order in Yangpyeong county.
Yongmunsa Temple’s history is rich and varied. Monk Daegyeong founded it in 913. He came from the Nampo region and studied meditation under Seon master Muyeom. King Taejo, the founder of the Goryeo Dynasty, was impressed by Daegyeong’s teachings. He invited Daegyeong to Borisa Temple, likely an earlier name for Yongmunsa. Another story suggests Crown Prince Maui of Unified Silla established the temple.
No Goryeo Dynasty records exist about Yongmunsa Temple. References appear in records from the Joseon Dynasty. A stupa and stele honor Jeongji, a National Preceptor. Jeongji studied with Muhak and the Indian monk Dhyanabhadra. He died in 1338. Legend says shining relics were found in his ashes. King Taejo gave him the title of Guksa.
Prince Suyang reconstructed the main Buddha hall in 1447. He did this for his mother, Queen Consort Soheon. He continued to support Yongmunsa Temple after becoming King Sejo. The Imperial Japanese Army burned much of Yongmunsa Temple down in 1907. Korean militias had used it as headquarters. Most of the current buildings were rebuilt after 1909.
Yongmunsa Temple has several designated national cultural properties. Natural Monument No. 30 is an enormous gingko tree. It is believed to be the largest in Asia. The tree is 42 meters high and 14 meters in circumference. It yields 100 straw bags of gingko nuts each year. Treasure No. 1790 is a gilt-bronze statue of Avalokitesvara. It dates back to Jeongji’s time. Treasure No. 531 is Jeongji’s stupa and memorial stele. They showcase the early Joseon era’s simple style.
The temple was reconstructed during King Sejong’s reign. It was badly damaged during the Korean War. Today, it consists of three buildings. These are the main hall, Daeungjeon Hall, and the bell tower. Legend says Monk Uisang planted his staff here. The ginkgo tree grew from that staff. Yongmunsa offers temple stay programs. Visitors can experience ascetic life and traditional culture. Activities include self-reflection, meditation, and tea with monks.