“Have you ever wondered what it’s like to step back in time amid a modern metropolis?” I ask you. Today, we’re exploring Bongeunsa Temple. This Korean Buddhist temple sits in the Gangnam District of Seoul. Bongeunsa offers a serene escape.
Founded in 794, Bongeunsa was originally named Gyeonseongsa. State Preceptor Yeonhoe, the highest-ranking monk of Silla, established it during King Wonseong’s reign. The temple’s location on Sudo Mountain offers a peaceful contrast to the COEX Mall across the street.
During the Joseon period, Buddhism faced suppression. Bongeunsa gained prominence when Queen Jeonghyeon reconstructed it in 1498. The name Bongeunsa means “honoring the king.” It reflects prayers for King Seongjong’s eternal life.
In the mid-16th century, Queen Munjeong revived Buddhism briefly. From 1551 to 1936, Bongeunsa became the main temple for the Korean Seon sect of Buddhism. Monk Bou was appointed head in 1548. Sadly, anti-Buddhist factions killed him soon after. However, Bongeunsa thrived as the center of the Buddhist National Exam from 1552 to 1564.
Bongeunsa became one of the Korean Empire’s 14 major temples in 1902. During the Japanese occupation, it oversaw 80 smaller Buddhist temples around Seoul. In the 1920s, Head Monk Cheongho saved over 700 people from drowning in the Han River. A monument stands in recognition of his bravery. After colonial rule, Bongeunsa joined the Jogye Order. This is the largest Buddhist sect in Korea.
Fire ravaged Bongeunsa in 1939 destroying most of its buildings. More destruction followed during the Korean War. Fortunately, Panjeon hall survived. It still holds woodblock carvings of the Flower Garland Sutra created in 1855.
Today, Bongeunsa is a large, thriving complex. Reconstruction efforts continue. The temple offers a Temple Stay program. Visitors experience monk life. Participants can try barugongyang. This is a Buddhist temple meal using traditional rice bowls.
The area between Bongeunsa and the Park Hyatt Hotel features upscale restaurants. Many serve modern twists on Korean cuisine. You might find vegetarian options there too. As you explore Bongeunsa, remember its long history. It has survived wars, fires and religious suppression. It remains a beacon of Buddhist culture in the heart of Seoul.