794. A humble beginning for Bongeunsa. A small temple named Gyeonseongsa nestled on Sudo Mountain. It was founded by Yeonhoe the highest ranking monk of Silla.
Bongeunsa a name synonymous with Seoul’s rich Buddhist heritage. It stands proudly across the street from the COEX Mall a testament to the city’s fascinating blend of ancient and modern.
The Joseon Dynasty saw Buddhism suppressed. Bongeunsa however endured. It gained its current name in 1498. Queen Jeonghyeon had it rebuilt. The name Bongeunsa honors the king a prayer for his eternal life. Queen Munjeong later revived Buddhism. Bongeunsa became the main temple of the Seon sect. This was from 1551 to 1939. Monk Bou a head monk was killed. Anti-Buddhist factions regained power. For a time Bongeunsa was the center of Buddhist national exams.
The Korean Empire designated Bongeunsa as one of its fourteen major temples. The Japanese occupation saw Bongeunsa become headquarters for eighty smaller temples around Seoul. Head Monk Cheongho heroically saved over seven hundred people from drowning in the Han River. His act earned a monument. After colonial rule Bongeunsa joined the Jogye Order Korea’s largest Buddhist sect.
Tragedy struck in 1939. A fire ravaged Bongeunsa. More destruction followed during the Korean War. Yet hope remained. Panjeon one hall survived the war. It holds woodblock carvings from 1855. These carvings depict the Flower Garland Sutra created by Monk Yeonggi. Reconstruction efforts continue to this day. Bongeunsa is now a large thriving complex.
Today Bongeunsa welcomes tourists. They offer a Temple Stay program. Visitors experience monastic life. They learn about baru ngongyang a Buddhist temple meal. The area near Bongeunsa offers excellent upscale restaurants. Many serve modern Korean cuisine. Some are vegetarian. Bongeunsa a place of peace and history in the heart of Seoul. It’s a must see for any visitor.