近春园遗址

Amidst the bustling campus of Tsinghua University lies a tranquil oasis, the Jinchunyuan Relics Park. Jinchunyuan, once a vibrant imperial garden, whispers tales of emperors, rebellions, and scholarly pursuits. Originally the residence of the future Xianfeng Emperor during his time as a prince, Jinchunyuan formed the heart of the larger Yuanmingyuan complex, one of the famed “Five Gardens of Perfect Brightness.” In 1822, Yuanmingyuan was divided. The western section became Chunze Garden, later renamed Jinchunyuan. This “Garden of Near Spring” was bestowed upon Prince Mianxin, the fourth son of the Daoguang Emperor. The garden was described as a place of “clear water and lush trees, a flourishing and delightful spot.” Tragedy struck in 1860 when Anglo-French forces invaded Beijing, partially destroying Jinchunyuan while razing Yuanmingyuan and Changchunyuan. Further damage came in 1874 when, needing funds to restore Yuanmingyuan, the Tongzhi Emperor ordered the demolition of over 200 buildings in Jinchunyuan to supply materials. Jinchunyuan lay in ruins for over a century, a forgotten island amidst the changing tides of history. In 1913, the remnants of Jinchunyuan were incorporated into the newly established Tsinghua University. Resurrection began in 1979 when the university restored existing structures on the site. Jinchunyuan Relics Park opened to the public. Adding a layer of literary significance, the park features the “Lotus Pond Moonlight Pavilion,” commemorating Zhu Ziqing’s famous essay “Moonlight over the Lotus Pond,” written on these very grounds in 1927. Today, the island at the heart of Jinchunyuan Relics Park invites contemplation. The “Lotus Pond Moonlight Pavilion” stands as a tribute to Zhu Ziqing. A statue of Wu Han, another prominent scholar, adds to the park’s intellectual atmosphere. Scattered remnants of Jinchunyuan’s past life—stone windows, door frames—emerge from the earth, whispers of a vanished era. The Linhongxuan Teahouse, a meticulously reconstructed Qing Dynasty-style structure, offers a glimpse into the garden’s former elegance. The Lotus Pond itself, central to Zhu Ziqing’s evocative prose, continues to inspire reflection under the moon’s gentle gaze. Jinchunyuan Relics Park. A place where the echoes of history intertwine with the quiet pursuit of knowledge.