苛萝坨桥

Did Marco Polo really admire Lugou Bridge as much as history claims? Let’s uncover the truth behind this iconic landmark, also known as Marco Polo Bridge. Here we stand before Lugou Bridge, a granite giant stretching 266.5 meters across the Yongding River. This bridge isn’t just a picturesque scene; it’s a historical epic spanning over eight centuries. The original construction began in 1189, during the Jin dynasty. It was later damaged by floods and then meticulously reconstructed in 1698 under the watchful eye of the Qing dynasty’s Kangxi Emperor. Marco Polo, the Venetian explorer, visited China in the 13th century and heaped praise upon the bridge. This acclaim echoed through Europe, solidifying the bridge’s fame and giving rise to its Western name. However, the bridge’s story goes beyond Marco Polo’s admiration. It is also the site of the infamous Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937. This incident marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War. Today, the scars of history are subtle, yet the bridge stands as a testament to resilience and a reminder of a tumultuous past. Take a closer look at those hundreds of stone lions guarding the bridge. Each lion is unique, with smaller lions adorning their heads, backs, and paws. Legend says they are too numerous to count. While records suggest there were once 627, the actual number remains a playful mystery. The lions represent various dynasties, the oldest dating back to the Jin dynasty. Lugou Bridge is an architectural marvel. Its 11 segmental arches and 10 piers, each protected by triangular iron pillars, demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of engineering. Notice the white marble stele at the bridge’s ends. One commemorates the Kangxi Emperor’s reconstruction, while the other bears an inscription by his grandson, the Qianlong Emperor, reading “Morning moon over Lugou.” As you leave Lugou Bridge, carry with you not just its beauty, but also the weight of its history. It stands as a symbol of China’s endurance and a timeless link to its vibrant past.