Did you know the Marco Polo Bridge is also called Lugou Bridge? This magnificent stone structure spans the Yongding River southwest of Beijing. For centuries it has been a crucial link and a stunning sight.
The Marco Polo Bridge boasts an impressive history. Construction began in 1189 and finished in 1192 under the Jin Dynasty. It’s known for its unique design. The bridge features eleven segmental arches supported by ten sturdy piers. Each pier is protected by triangular iron pillars preventing damage from floods and ice.
But what truly makes the Marco Polo Bridge famous are its lions. Hundreds of intricately carved stone lions adorn its sides. These aren’t just ordinary lions. Many smaller lions are hidden on their bodies. The exact number of lions is debated. Some say 482 others suggest over 500. Records show there were originally 627. Each lion’s pose and age vary. Most date from the Ming and Qing dynasties. A few rare ones even survive from the Yuan and Jin dynasties.
The bridge suffered damage from flooding. It underwent major reconstruction under the Kangxi Emperor in 1698. Two marble steles mark this event. One records the reconstruction. The other bears calligraphy by the Qianlong Emperor. It reads Morning moon over Lugou.
The Marco Polo Bridge’s fame extends beyond its beauty. It holds historical significance. The Marco Polo Bridge Incident there marked the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War. This tragic event is remembered in the nearby Wanping Fortress. The Museum of the War of Chinese People’s Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is inside the fortress.
Over time the Yongding River’s water flow changed. It’s often dry under the Marco Polo Bridge now. New bridges were constructed to handle increasing traffic. The original bridge however remains a treasured landmark. Its asphalt surface was removed during a restoration in 1986. Today the Marco Polo Bridge stands as a testament to history architecture and resilience. It is a breathtaking sight a silent storyteller of ages past. A must-see for any visitor to Beijing.