“Can you imagine, standing here where cannons once stood guard?” That’s the question I want you to consider as we explore the \u767d\u5154\u6e2f\u70ae\u53f0. It is part of Guangzhou’s historic defense system. This site echoes with tales of conflict and resilience.
The \u767d\u5154\u6e2f\u70ae\u53f0 was a key part of the “Changzhou Fortress”. This fortress protected Guangzhou like a second heavy door. It was vital during a time of great change.
In the late 19th century, China faced threats from abroad. The Sino-French War underscored Guangzhou’s vulnerability. To protect the city, officials built a network of Western-style cannon batteries. The \u767d\u5154\u6e2f\u70ae\u53f0 was a crucial part of this defense. Guangdong Governor Zhang Shusheng and Zhang Zhidong advocated for its construction.
Completed between 1883 and 1887, the Changzhou Fortress included four main battery groups. These were Changzhou, Yuzhu, Shabei, and Niushan. Together, they housed over 30 Western cannons. The \u767d\u5154\u6e2f\u70ae\u53f0 was one of five batteries. The others were Baihegang, Hu Diegang, Da Dipo, and Xigang. They stretched from north to south in a fan shape. Fifteen cannons were placed here.
These batteries were equipped with modern Western artillery. The goal was to create a strong defensive line. Before this, Chinese cannons could not effectively cover the river. Western cannons changed this. They had a longer range. They could defend a wider area. Guangzhou became the center of river defense.
The \u767d\u5154\u6e2f\u70ae\u53f0 itself was the largest in scale. It formed the central part of Guangzhou’s defense. Within its walls were offices and living quarters. There was even an open-air garden. During the Huangpu Military Academy era, some students lived and studied here. Temporary classrooms were set up.
Today, three cannon emplacements remain at the \u767d\u5154\u6e2f\u70ae\u53f0. Walking through the gun passages, you can almost hear the echoes of the past. Imagine the soldiers preparing for battle. The site helps us remember Guangzhou’s strategic importance. It also reminds us of China’s struggle to modernize.
The \u767d\u5154\u6e2f\u70ae\u53f0 stands as a reminder of Guangzhou’s past. It is a window into a time of conflict and change. As you leave, consider the words of a visitor. He said that we should remember the sacrifices made for peace. Those who fought here sought happiness for future generations. May their wish be fulfilled.