Consider this: a cherry tree whose blossoms change color. This is the Usuzumi Zakura. It stands as one of Japan’s oldest and most cherished trees.
The Usuzumi Zakura is not in Kyoto. It is located in Gifu Prefecture. This magnificent tree is estimated to be around 1,500 years old. It earns its place among Japan’s three great cherry blossom trees. The others are Miharu Takizakura and Jidaizakura.
Its name, Usuzumi, translates to “thin, black ink”. This refers to the subtle gray hue the blossoms take on as they fall. The Usuzumi Zakura’s blossoms display a spectrum of color. They start as light pink buds. They transition to white in full bloom. Finally, they fade to a light gray before they fall.
The tree’s impressive size speaks to its age. It reaches a height of 17.3 meters. Its girth measures 9.4 meters.
The Usuzumi Zakura has faced many challenges. Heavy snowfall and typhoons threatened its existence. Termite infestations posed another danger. Experts, local governments, and residents rallied to save the tree. They replaced the soil and grafted roots. Their efforts ensured its survival.
According to legend, Emperor Keitai planted the Usuzumi Zakura around 467 AD. The tree faced decline around 1913. In 1948, experts predicted its demise within three years. A dentist from Gifu stepped in to help. He cut off dying roots and added new grafts. The tree recovered beautifully.
Despite the dentist’s efforts, a strong typhoon damaged the tree in 1959. Novelist Uno Chiyo appealed for its protection in 1967. Gifu Prefecture launched a protection effort in 1968. The Usuzumi Zakura is designated a special national natural treasure.
In 2008, seeds from the Usuzumi Zakura traveled to the International Space Station. They were part of a zero-gravity growth experiment.
The best time to see the Usuzumi Zakura is from late March to early April. The tree is illuminated in the evening during the season. The Usuzumi Zakura stands as a testament to resilience. It connects us to centuries of history.