What if a temple symbolized friendship between two nations? That’s exactly what you find here at Nittaiji Temple. It stands as a unique testament to the bond between Japan and Thailand.
Nittaiji Temple is not just another temple. It uniquely represents all Buddhist sects in Japan. Imagine that. No specific sect owns this sacred space. Nineteen different Buddhist schools manage it in rotation every three years.
But what makes Nittaiji even more special is its deep connection to Thailand. King Chulalongkorn of Siam, now Thailand gifted Japan with sacred relics of the Buddha. This act of generosity led to the temple’s creation in 1904. Nittaiji’s name reflects this bond. “Ni” comes from Nippon, the Japanese name for Japan. “Tai” is from Thailand. Together, they symbolize the Japan-Thai Temple.
Let’s delve into the story behind the Buddha’s relics. In 1898, human remains were found in northern India. Inscriptions on the pot dated back to the 3rd century BC. Research suggested they belonged to Gautama Buddha. These relics were divided among Buddhist countries. King Chulalongkorn presented a portion to Japan.
Initially, these relics were temporarily enshrined at Myoho-in Temple in Kyoto. Construction of Nittaiji began. Representatives from various Buddhist sects agreed on the plan. After some debate over location Nagoya was chosen to host the temple. The city offered a large plot of land.
The temple houses several significant artifacts. The holy bones of Buddha are enshrined in a granite stupa called the Hoanto. This 15-meter-high structure was completed in 1918. Professor Ito Chuta from Tokyo University designed it in the Gandhara style. While you can’t see the relic it is embedded within the pagoda. The Hoanto stands a short distance from the main building.
The main temple building you see today was rebuilt in 1984. To commemorate this event King Bhumibol Adulyadej, grandson of King Chulalongkorn donated a Buddha statue. He also gifted a tablet inscribed with “Buddha Sakyamuni” in Thai script. You can see this tablet inside the main temple.
Two statues flank the main gate or Sanmon. These were added in 1989. One statue depicts Anan-sonja also known as Ananda. He was Buddha’s cousin. The other is Kasho-sonja Mahakasyapa who led Buddhists after Buddha’s passing.
Don’t miss the bell tower which contains a large bell. The bell features inscriptions in Thai script. Beside the stairs to the Hondo stands a statue of King Chulalongkorn.
Nittaiji comes alive on the 21st of each month during the Kobo Daishi fair. The road leading to the temple transforms into a bustling market.
So, as you explore Nittaiji Temple remember that you’re experiencing a place of worship. It is a testament to friendship and shared reverence. It bridges cultures. It unites diverse Buddhist traditions. Nittaiji stands as a symbol of harmony.