Have you ever noticed how structures can embody a city’s spirit? The Wenchang Pavilion in Guiyang is one such place. It stands as a testament to history and culture. Let’s step back in time to when the pavilion was first conceived.
Imagine yourself in 1609 during the Ming Dynasty. The 37th year of the Wanli Emperor’s reign marked the beginning of this remarkable structure. The Wenchang Pavilion was built as a place to worship Emperor Wenchang.
Time passed and dynasties changed. In 1669 during the Qing Dynasty, the Wenchang Pavilion was rebuilt. The reigns of Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang saw further repairs and expansions. Each era left its mark on this unique pavilion.
The Wenchang Pavilion is celebrated as a National Key Culture Relic Protection Unit. This honor recognizes its ingenious design and distinctive structure. Spanning over 1200 square meters the pavilion showcases traditional Chinese architecture.
What makes the Wenchang Pavilion so special? It is a nonagon-shaped or nine-sided pavilion. This architectural style is quite peculiar. It sits high on the old city walls near the east gate offering stunning views.
If you were to stand here centuries ago you would see everything. Mountains, rivers, cities and walls would stretch before you. Today the view is still impressive.
The Wenchang Pavilion features a quadrangle courtyard. It has three layers and three eaves. Its pinnacle is a non-equilateral nonagon. Inserted arches adorn each layer with low uptrend angles. Colorful paintings decorate the paper-cut windows and planks giving it a local flavor.
The bottom layer is square while the second and third are nonagon-shaped. There are 81 beams and 54 columns. Both numbers are multiples of nine. The second and third floors each have nine wooden columns. In The Book of Changes nine symbolizes supremacy and noble position.
Interestingly the pavilion has three layers three eaves and a non-equilateral-nonagon-shaped pinnacle. Most pavilions in China have an even number of eaves with equal angles. The Wenchang Pavilion is unique in this regard.
Imagine the early days of its construction. There was even a stable for horses and mules. A copper drum sat on the main pavilion adding to its characteristic style.
Today the Wenchang Pavilion offers an ideal place for enjoyment and relaxation. Visiting this pavilion is like stepping back a hundred years. Its ancient imposing presence and tranquil beautiful yard create a lasting impression. The Wenchang Pavilion stands as a symbol of Guiyang’s rich heritage.