“What was named after a deep drain?” That is probably what you are asking about \u57ce\u809a\u5185\u56f4. Shenzhen was named after a deep drain.
Now let’s explore the story of Shenzhen where \u57ce\u809a\u5185\u56f4 is located. Shenzhen is a vibrant city in Guangdong province. It borders Hong Kong. Shenzhen is China’s first special economic zone.
In 1979, Shenzhen was just a village next to the border. Deng Xiaoping’s economic reforms transformed it. Shenzhen became China’s first special economic zone. This attracted foreign investment. People came searching for opportunity. Shenzhen’s economy boomed. It became a hub for technology. International trade increased. Finance grew.
Shenzhen locals call drains in paddy fields “Zhen”. Shenzhen’s name comes from a deep drain in the area. The earliest mention of the name was in 1410 during the Ming Dynasty.
Evidence suggests humans lived here 6700 years ago. Historic counties were established 1700 years ago. The towns of Nantou and Dapeng were built over 600 years ago. Hakka people have lived here for 300 years.
In 214 BC, the area became part of the Nanhai Commandery. It was integrated into Zhongyuan culture. In 331 AD, the Dongguan Commandery was established. Its seat was near modern Nantou. In 757, it was renamed Dongguan.
During the Song Dynasty, Nantou became a trade hub. It traded salt and spices in the South China Sea. The area was known for pearls during the Yuan Dynasty. Ming Dynasty sailors prayed at a Mazu temple in Chiwan. They prayed for safe journeys to Southeast Asia. The Ming won a naval battle against Portugal south of Nantou. This battle was called the Battle of Tunmen.
To prevent rebellion the Qing Dynasty resettled coastal residents inland. Bao’an County lost territory and was incorporated into Dongguan in 1669. The United Kingdom defeated the Qing Dynasty in the Opium Wars. Hong Kong Island and Kowloon Peninsula were ceded to the British. In 1898, the UK leased the New Territories for 99 years. 1055.61 square kilometers was ceded to the British.
In 1911, Xin’an residents rebelled against the Qing administration. They successfully overthrew them. The Kowloon-Canton Railway opened. Shenzhen railway station helped the town’s economy. Shenzhen opened up to the world. In 1913, Xin’an County was renamed Bao’an County.
During the Canton-Hong Kong strike the All-China Federation of Trade Unions set up a reception station in Shenzhen. The strike workers blockaded Hong Kong. Chen Jitang established casinos in Shenzhen in 1931. The largest was Shumchun Casino.
The Japanese occupied Shenzhen and Nantou during World War II. The Bao’an County government relocated to Dongguan County. In 1941, the British detonated the Lo Wu Bridge in Shenzhen. This prevented the Japanese from entering Hong Kong.
In 1953, Bao’an County’s government moved to Shenzhen. Shenzhen was closer to the railway and had a larger economy. From the 1950s to the 1970s, many refugees tried to escape to Hong Kong.
In January 1978, the State Council investigated creating a foreign trade port in Bao’an County. In May, they proposed turning Bao’an County and Zhuhai into export bases. In August 1978, it was proposed to rename Bao’an County to Shenzhen.
On January 23, 1979, Bao’an County was officially renamed Shenzhen. The city established six districts. In April 1979, a “trade cooperation zone” was proposed for Shenzhen, Zhuhai, and Shantou. In November, Shenzhen became a prefecture-level city.
In May 1980, Shenzhen became a special economic zone. Deng Xiaoping promoted this reform. It was an experiment for market capitalism. In 1983, the Shenzhen government erected barbed wire and checkpoints. This was between the SEZ and the rest of China. This was known as the second line border.
In December 1990, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange was established. In 2010, the “second line” was dissolved. The Shenzhen SEZ expanded to include all districts.
As you stand here near the \u57ce\u809a\u5185\u56f4 you can feel the echoes of Shenzhen’s transformation. From a small village to a global hub Shenzhen has become a beacon of progress. Its strategic location and innovative policies have propelled its growth. The story of \u57ce\u809a\u5185\u56f4 is inextricably linked to the remarkable evolution of this dynamic city.