Clustered together we find ourselves at the Marco Polo Bridge. This bridge is more than just stone and arches. It’s a silent witness to centuries of Chinese history.
Originally named Lugou Bridge, its fame soared after Marco Polo’s glowing description in the 13th century. He called it a very fine stone bridge with few equals. His words resonated across Europe. The bridge became known as the Marco Polo Bridge.
Construction began in 1189. It finished in 1192 under Emperor Shizong of Jin’s successor. A flood caused damage. The bridge was reconstructed in 1698 under the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty.
The Marco Polo Bridge stretches 266.5 meters long and 9.3 meters wide. Ten piers support its eleven arches. Look closely at the hundreds of stone lions lining the bridge. Each one is unique. They stand in different poses. Many have smaller lions hiding on their bodies. Some say there were originally 627 lions. Estimates today range from 482 to 501.
Notice the four ornamental columns at each end. A white marble stele stands on a stone tortoise. It marks the reconstruction by the Kangxi Emperor in 1698. Another stele bears calligraphy by the Qianlong Emperor. It reads Morning moon over Lugou. For 800 years, this bridge has been a scenic spot in Beijing.
Beyond its beauty, the Marco Polo Bridge is an architectural feat. Granite forms its base. A large central arch dominates. Ten smaller arches flank it. Triangular iron pillars protect the piers from floods and ice.
But the Marco Polo Bridge is not just about beauty or architecture. It is also a place of remembrance. It was here on July 7, 1937, that the Marco Polo Bridge Incident occurred. This marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War. In China, it’s known as the Seven Seven Incident. This conflict lasted from 1937 to 1945. It represents a pivotal moment in Chinese history.
Crossing the Marco Polo Bridge is a journey through time. Feel the weight of history beneath your feet. Imagine Marco Polo marveling at its splendor. Remember the soldiers who fought here. The Marco Polo Bridge stands as a symbol. It represents resilience, art, and the enduring spirit of China.