北远山村

Deep within the sprawling grounds of the Old Summer Palace, lies a place that whispers tales of a simpler time, Beifangshan Village. Can you imagine an emperor, weary of court life, seeking solace in the tranquility of a rural setting? Beifangshan Village, meaning “North Distant Mountain Village”, offered just that. This wasn’t a grand palace or an elaborate garden. It was a humble farming village, complete with thatched roofs and cultivated fields. It provided a stark contrast to the opulent life within the palace walls. Beifangshan Village, within the bounds of the Old Summer Palace, was designed to evoke the charm of a traditional farming community. The name itself paints a picture of rustic simplicity. It was a place where emperors could escape the pressures of their imperial duties and experience the rhythms of rural life. Imagine strolling along the riverbanks, lined with modest farmhouses. The courtyards, shaded by mulberry trees, where silkworms were raised, provided a peaceful retreat. The main building, known as the “Lecture Farmer Hall,” was not part of the original Qianlong-era design. It was added later, in 1817, during the Jiaqing period. It served as a focal point within the village, perhaps a place where the emperor could reflect on agricultural practices or simply enjoy the quiet surroundings. From the “Viewing Ripple Courtyard,” you could take in the panoramic views of Beifangshan Village. To the east, the full expanse of the village unfolded, a tapestry of rural life. To the west, the majestic Western Peak Scenic Area beckoned. Beifangshan Village was more than just a picturesque escape. It was a carefully crafted illusion, a reminder of the idyllic “Taiping era,” a time of peace and prosperity. Here, amidst the rustling bamboo and murmuring streams, emperors could momentarily shed the weight of their crowns and immerse themselves in the serenity of a bygone era.