A silent sentinel stands before us. This is Maruzuka Kofun also known as the Kuzugawa Maruzuka Kofun. This ancient burial mound is a keyhole shaped masterpiece. It’s part of a larger group of burial mounds in the Kuzugawa Burial Mounds.
Maruzuka Kofun is historically significant. It’s a testament to the burial practices of ancient Japan. The mound’s construction dates back to the early 5th century. This places it within a specific period of Japanese history.
The mound itself is impressive. Its total length including the surrounding moat measures 104 meters. The mound itself is 80 meters long. The back section is built in two tiers. The front section is a single tier. The height varies the east side is 8.3 meters while the west side reaches 9.6 meters. The anterior section is much lower approximately 2 meters high.
Archaeologists have found various artifacts. These include cylindrical haniwa. Lotus shaped haniwa have also been discovered. Figurative haniwa representing houses lids and armor were also found. One house-shaped haniwa is particularly noteworthy. It’s about a meter tall. The surrounding moat perfectly mirrors the mound’s shape. The actual burial chamber however remains unexplored.
The surrounding area reveals more. Over 100 burial mounds dot the landscape. Three large mounds including Maruzuka Kofun are prominent features. These mounds are located on a hill. They are situated along the Kizu River’s right bank.
Maruzuka Kofun became a National Historic Site in 1979. The name was later changed in 2016. It’s now part of the Kuzugawa Burial Mounds. This designation protects it for future generations. The Jodo City Historical Folklore Museum displays some of the haniwa found here.
Maruzuka Kofun is more than just a mound. It’s a window into the past. It offers a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of those who lived centuries ago. It’s a reminder of the rich history hidden within this seemingly quiet landscape. It’s a site worth reflecting upon. Let its silence speak to you.