“Machine” adapted into Arabic. That’s the essence of the name Dar al-Makina. We stand before Bab al-Makina, the gateway to what was once an arms factory. This isn’t just any building. Dar al-Makina represents a pivotal moment in Moroccan history.
Dar al-Makina was established by Sultan Moulay Hassan in 1885 or 1886. He sought help from Italian officers. The Sultan wanted to modernize his army. He aimed to compete with European powers.
Imagine the flurry of activity here. This was an early attempt at industrialization in Fez. However, the factory’s impact wasn’t enormous. Today, Dar al-Makina stands largely abandoned. It is partially ruined but it is scheduled for restoration between 2018 and 2023. This is part of a broader plan. The goal is to restore over a hundred historic monuments in Fez.
Notice the architecture. Bab al-Makina showcases an Italianate style. This contrasts with traditional Moroccan designs. Inside Dar al-Makina, a series of vast, vaulted chambers await. They remind some of the Heri as-Swani. Those are the royal granaries of Moulay Ismail in Meknes.
Bab Khibbat es-Smen is the northern gate of the New Mechouar. It’s also known as the “Gate of the Butter Niche”. This gate also dates back to Moulay Hassan’s construction in 1886.
Dar al-Makina occupies the western side of the New Mechouar square. It is near the Dar al-Makhzen. That’s the Royal Palace in Fes el-Jdid. The Fez River’s waters were diverted to power the factory.
Consider the ambition of Sultan Moulay Hassan. He envisioned a modern Morocco. Dar al-Makina embodies that vision. Although it’s no longer in use, its story remains. It speaks of Morocco’s efforts to embrace industrialization. It also highlights the country’s desire to assert its place on the world stage.