Did you know that the land on which we stand was once a swamp? Today we are exploring the charming estate of Kiryanovo. This estate is linked to a fascinating figure in Russian history. Kiryanovo is also known as the Estate of Princess E.R. Dashkova.
Kiryanovo stands as a testament to the opulence of 18th-century Russia. It also serves as a reminder of the remarkable woman who shaped its destiny. Princess Ekaterina Romanovna Dashkova was a close friend of Catherine the Great. She was a key figure in the coup that brought Catherine to power. Dashkova was later appointed director of the Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Dashkova purchased the land for Kiryanovo in 1762. This was her first piece of property. She named it after Saints Cyrus and John. The estate’s original wooden house was damaged in a flood in 1777. Dashkova then commissioned the construction of a new stone house. Construction took place between 1783 and 1784.
The architect of Kiryanovo is believed to be Giacomo Quarenghi. However Dashkova herself claimed to have designed the building. The estate became a hub of intellectual and cultural life. Prominent figures visited Kiryanovo often.
Dashkova’s strong will and intellect sometimes caused friction. She had disagreements with Empress Catherine. This led to her temporary removal from court. Dashkova spent much of her time at Kiryanovo. She managed the estate and pursued her scholarly interests.
The estate’s design reflected Dashkova’s passion for the arts and sciences. She created an English landscape park. Canals and ponds added to the beauty of the surroundings.
After Dashkova’s death in 1810 Kiryanovo passed through various hands. It eventually fell into disrepair. In the Soviet era the estate was used for various purposes. These included a pioneer camp and housing.
Today Kiryanovo is undergoing restoration. A branch of the Narvskaya Zastava Museum is located here. It showcases the history of the estate and the life of Princess Dashkova.
As you explore Kiryanovo imagine the lively conversations that once filled its halls. Think about Dashkova a woman of intellect power and vision. Kiryanovo stands as a symbol of her enduring legacy. It also stands for the cultural richness of Saint Petersburg. The Estate of Princess E.R. Dashkova is a place where history comes alive.