Тверской бульвар

In 1796, Tverskoy Boulevard emerged as Moscow’s first boulevard. It was originally intended as a promenade for Russian nobility. Let’s stroll along Tverskoy Boulevard and uncover its rich history. This boulevard holds a special place in Moscow’s heart. It’s a testament to changing times and enduring spirit. The boulevard was designed by architect S. Karin. Initially, silver birches lined the path. However, these delicate trees failed to thrive in Moscow’s climate. They were replaced by the sturdy lime trees that still grace the boulevard today. These limes have witnessed centuries of Moscow life unfold beneath their branches. In 1812, Tverskoy Boulevard faced a devastating blow during the French occupation of Moscow. French soldiers set up camp along the boulevard, damaging its landscaping. They even used the lampposts for grim executions, hanging Muscovites accused of arson. The lime trees, so carefully planted, were cut down for firewood. The boulevard was scarred but not broken. It recovered and regained its popularity. It became known simply as “the Boulevard”. During the reign of Tsar Nicholas I, a curious incident occurred involving mulberry trees. These trees are late bloomers. When the Tsar visited Moscow in spring, he noticed the bare branches and mistook them for dead “sticks”. Governor-General Zakrevsky, eager to please the Tsar, ordered the fire brigade to remove the trees overnight. He proudly reported to the Tsar the next morning, “Your Highness, the Boulevard has been cleared of sticks!” The “sticks” were, of course, merely dormant mulberry trees, waiting for warmer weather to unfurl their leaves. This act demonstrates the lengths officials would go to avoid the Tsar’s displeasure. In the late 19th century, Tverskoy Boulevard solidified its status as a cultural hub. The famous actress Maria Yermolova resided at No. 11 from 1889 to 1928. Her house, now a museum, stands as a reminder of her contributions to the Russian stage. The site of the current Moscow Art Theatre (MKHAT) at No. 22 has its own intriguing story. It was once the location of the Kologrivov House, renowned for its extravagant balls. These lavish gatherings inspired Griboyedov’s portrayal of socialite Tatyana Yurevna in his play “Woe from Wit”. Even more remarkably, it was at a ball in this very house that Alexander Pushkin first met his future wife, Natalia Goncharova. Tverskoy Boulevard continues to be a vibrant part of Moscow. It is a place where history and modernity intertwine, offering both a glimpse into the past and a taste of contemporary Moscow life.