Старый дом

Across the Neva River, a simple wooden structure stands in stark contrast to the grandeur of Saint Petersburg. This is the Старый дом, the Cabin of Peter the Great. It’s a humble beginning for a city known for its opulence. Built in just three days in May 1703 by soldiers, the Старый дом served as Peter’s first “palace” in his newly founded city. Imagine Peter, the towering Tsar, residing in this modest dwelling, overseeing the transformation of a marshland into a magnificent metropolis. The cabin, a mere 60 square meters, reflects a blend of traditional Russian izba design and Peter’s fondness for Dutch Baroque architecture. Its three rooms – a living room, bedroom, and study – offer a glimpse into the Tsar’s simple life during the city’s early days. Look closely at the large ornate windows and the high, hipped roof made of wooden tiles. Originally, the wooden walls were painted red to mimic brick, giving rise to the name “red chambers”. The cabin lacks fireplaces, as it was meant for use only in warmer months. Peter occupied this humble abode from 1703 to 1708, directing the construction of the city and the Peter and Paul Fortress from this very spot. In 1723, recognizing its historical significance, Peter encased the Старый дом within a protective brick pavilion, a testament to his modesty and the city’s remarkable birth. Catherine the Great further honored this legacy, renovating the pavilion in 1784. Nicholas I continued this preservation effort with another reconstruction in the 1840s. The Старый дом survived even the darkest days of World War II. Its contents were carefully removed, the structure boarded up and camouflaged for protection during the Siege of Leningrad. It became a symbol of resilience, reopening as the first museum in the city in September 1944. Today, the Cabin of Peter the Great stands as a poignant reminder of Saint Petersburg’s humble origins. It houses personal artifacts that belonged to Peter, allowing us to connect with the Tsar who dreamt of a grand city rising from the marshes. Outside, a bust of Peter by Parmen Zabello welcomes visitors, inviting them to step back in time and witness the genesis of this magnificent city.