Ever wondered where Russia gets its official statistics?
Let me introduce you to Rosstat. We are standing in front of the Federal State Statistics Service. It is Russia’s main source for official data. Rosstat provides information on various aspects of the country. This includes social and economic trends. It also covers demographics and environmental issues.
Rosstat is a federal executive body. It is responsible for creating official statistics. These statistics reflect Russia’s social and economic situation. Rosstat also oversees statistical activities. It ensures compliance with state standards.
Since 2017, Rosstat reports to the Ministry of Economic Development. However, its affiliation has changed several times. In previous decades it has been under direct federal government control too.
The agency is housed in the Tsentrosoyuz building. This building was designed by Le Corbusier. Construction took place from 1928 to 1933. The Tsentrosoyuz building is considered a cultural landmark in Russia.
During the Soviet era, the agency was known as Goskomstat. It collected and distributed state statistics. Goskomstat also planned population and housing censuses. Seven censuses were conducted under its supervision. They took place between 1926 and 1989.
After the Soviet Union, Goskomstat was renamed Rosstat. Rosstat reports on various topics. These include the Russian census. Grain and gas production are included. It also covers demographics and transportation.
In 2012, Rosstat joined the World Trade Organization. This membership required increased transparency. It also led to changes in Rosstat’s operations.
In recent years, Rosstat has faced some challenges. In 2024, it stopped publishing gas production statistics. This decision was attributed to geopolitical issues. The agency cited concerns about market information security. Publishing of petroleum product statistics also ceased. The government felt this information could be used unethically.
Rosstat plays a crucial role in Russia. It provides essential data for decision-making. Its history reflects the country’s changing political landscape. Rosstat continues to adapt to new challenges.