“Why name a square after someone who never lived here?” That’s a question many ask when they first encounter Leo Tolstoy Square. We are standing in Leo Tolstoy Square in Saint Petersburg. This square is a semi-circular area on the Petrograd side. It is known for its buildings in the retrospectivism style.
Let’s dive into the story of Leo Tolstoy Square. In the early 18th century Archbishop Feophan Prokopovich lived here. He was associated with Peter I. Prokopovich was a famous preacher known for his knowledge. Back then what is now Tolstoy Street was called Arkhiereyskaya or Bishop Street.
The construction of Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt and Bolshoy Prospekt changed the area. This square became the intersection of those streets. In 1895 a stadium occupied most of the area. It hosted cycling competitions and boxing matches. The first hockey match in Russia happened here in 1898. It was a popular ice-skating spot during winter.
In the early 20th century the stadium was torn down. Apartment buildings in the retrospectivism style replaced it. The House with the Towers is the most interesting building. It has a neo-Renaissance style with many windows and decorations. Today the Russian Enterprise Theater in memory of Andrei Mironov is on the first floor.
Another notable building at number 31 was built in 1904. It belonged to Senator Alexander Musin-Pushkin. It housed a fashion shop called Maison Nouvelle. The restaurant White Nights was also located here. The colorful windows from the early 20th century still greet visitors.
Across the square was the Women’s Charitable Institution of Princess Theresa of Oldenburg. Now it is the Palace of Children’s Creativity of the Petrograd District.
After the Bolshevik Revolution in 1921 the square got its current name. It was named after Leo Tolstoy. He never lived here. During Tsarist Russia Tolstoy was exiled from the church. His name was not to be found in the city. The Bolsheviks wanted to honor him somehow.
Today Leo Tolstoy Square is a fine architectural sight. It is near the busy Petrogradskaya metro station. So next time you are in Leo Tolstoy Square remember its history. It is more than just a pretty place. It is a symbol of change and remembrance.