Does the name Kaminia sound familiar? It might conjure images of Lemnos. But it is also a neighborhood here in Athens. Kaminia in Lemnos is a village with a rich history. It is a place where time seems to slow. Let’s uncover some of its secrets.
Kaminia in Lemnos first appears in historical records in 1346. This was in a document from the Great Lavra monastery. The monastery stood on Mount Athos. During Ottoman rule, Kaminia’s residents were all Greek. By 1874, the village had grown. Ninety families called it home and a community school opened.
In 1885, something exciting happened. The column of Kaminia was discovered. This drew tourists to the village. Later, in the 1920s and 1930s, Italian archaeologists arrived. They unearthed the prehistoric settlement of Poliochne. A new school was built in 1932 but closed in 1994.
After World War II many residents left Kaminia. They sought new lives mainly in Montreal Canada. Those who stayed were mostly farmers and shepherds. They cultivated cereals and wine. Cotton was also grown around 1970.
Today, Kaminia continues its traditions. Its climate is mild Mediterranean. Many residents have roots tracing back to Egypt.
Poliochne is a significant site near Kaminia. It is a Bronze Age settlement near Vroskopos beach. It is considered one of Europe’s oldest towns.
Vroskopos is another key locality. It is a coastal settlement southeast of Kaminia. Tombs from the 11th to 13th centuries have been found here. Florentine traveler Buondelmonti mentioned it first in 1418. A fortress was built in the 13th century. Coastal areas like Vroskopos were abandoned in the 15th century. However, the port was used again in the late 16th and 17th centuries. Around 1656, the castle and village were likely destroyed. This happened during the Fifth Ottoman-Venetian War. Pirate attacks forced people inland to villages like Kaminia. Vroskopos was resettled by the 20th century. It became Kaminia’s sea port and tourist facilities were built.
Kaminia and its surroundings offer a glimpse into Greece’s long past. The echoes of ancient settlements resonate. They are a testament to the resilience of its people. From prehistoric discoveries to medieval fortresses, the area is steeped in history. Kaminia remains a testament to the enduring spirit of Lemnos.