Wondering about the tales this statue could tell? This is the Poseidon of Melos. It stands here as a testament to ancient artistry. The Poseidon of Melos is a statue of Poseidon. It is housed in the National Archaeological Museum in Athens. Its inventory number is 235.
This statue dates back to the last quarter of the second century BC. That places it firmly in the Hellenistic Period. Imagine the skilled hands that shaped this marble.
The statue’s story began in 1877. It was discovered on the island of Melos. Melos is also where the Venus de Milo was found in 1820. Both statues share a connection to this historic island.
Crafted from Parian marble, the Poseidon of Melos is impressive. It stands at 2.35 meters tall. This makes it larger than life. The statue was found in several pieces. These pieces were carefully reattached. Some parts like the left foot are modern recreations. The nose and beard are missing.
Poseidon is depicted naked to the waist. He strikes an awe-inspiring pose. His right arm is raised. It likely held a trident that is now lost. His himation is draped around his hips. It covers his legs and genitals. He holds the himation in place with his left hand.
Notice the detail of the cloth. A bit of it lies suspended on his left shoulder. His weight rests on his right leg. His left leg is free. The musculature of his arms is finely worked. His head is slightly tilted. His gaze is directed into the distance.
A dolphin stands to the statue’s right. It provides additional support. This pose is common for depictions of Poseidon. It is also a standard pose for Zeus and Hades. The Poseidon of Melos offers a glimpse into the artistry of the Hellenistic Period. Its discovery enriches our understanding of ancient Greek sculpture. Its presence enhances the treasures in the National Archaeological Museum. It connects us to the stories of gods and artistry.
There’s also another Poseidon statue, the Poseidon of Artemision. It is a classical bronze replica from around 460 B.C.E. The original was found in the sea near Cape Artemision. It too resides in the National Archeological Museum in Athens. Some debate whether it depicts Poseidon or Zeus. This depends on whether he held a thunderbolt or trident. The figure is in motion and embodies beauty. It shows control and strength. It is attributed to Kalamis, a sculptor of the 5th century B.C.
These statues reflect Greece’s commitment to cooperation. They promote mutual understanding among diverse cultures. They remind us of the enduring legacy of ancient Greek sculpture.