Ever wondered what it felt like to step back into Korea’s royal past? Here at Changgyeonggung, you can do just that. This palace located in the heart of Seoul has a fascinating story.
Changgyeonggung began as Suganggung Palace. King Sejong built it for his father King Taejong in the 15th century. It became a residence for queens and concubines. King Seongjong renovated and renamed it Changgyeonggung Palace in 1483.
Sadly, much of Changgyeonggung was destroyed during Japanese invasions in the late 16th century. Successive Joseon Kings rebuilt it. The Japanese again largely destroyed it in the early 20th century. They replaced it with a park and a zoo similar to Tokyo’s Ueno Park. It was known as Changgyeongwon park.
After Korea gained independence in 1945, the zoo was restocked. Wealthy Koreans and foreign zoos made donations. In 1983, the zoo and botanical garden moved to Seoul Grand Park. Restoration of Changgyeonggung’s former glory began.
Let’s explore some key features of Changgyeonggung.
First, there is Honghwamun Gate. This is the main gate facing east. It was first built in 1484 but rebuilt in 1616 after being burned down during the Japanese invasion of 1592. Look for the skipjack roofs. As you pass through Honghwamun Gate, notice Okcheongjo Bridge. It is approximately 500 years old. Carved goblins under the bridge ward off evil spirits.
Next is Myeongjeongjeon Hall. This is the main hall of Changgyeonggung. State affairs and royal banquets occurred here. It was first built in 1484 and rebuilt in 1616. It is the oldest main hall among Seoul’s palaces. Notice the simple one-story design and elevated stone yard. A three-level walkway runs through the courtyard. Only the king could use the center path.
Munjeongjeon Hall is another important building. Here, the king dealt with daily state matters. Unlike the throne hall, it faces south. This is unusual in Korean palace design. Munjeongjeon was also used to enshrine royal tablets after royal funerals.
Changgyeonggung witnessed a tragic event in 1762. Crown Prince Sado was confined to a rice chest by his father King Yeongjo. The prince died eight days later. King Yeongjo later regretted his actions and gave Sado a posthumous title.
Today, Changgyeonggung stands as a reminder of Korea’s rich history. It is a place where you can imagine the lives of kings, queens, and concubines. Take your time to wander through the palace grounds. Feel the weight of history surrounding you. Think about the stories that these walls could tell. From royal births to tragic deaths, Changgyeonggung has seen it all.