Did you know that the Hazrat Hizr Mosque stands on a hill overlooking Samarkand? This strategic location offers stunning views of the Registan Square, the Shahi Zinda Mausoleum, and the Bibi Khanum architectural complex. Today, we explore the Hazrat Hizr Cemetery and the mosque connected to it.
Hazrat Hizr Mosque is more than just a building. It is a testament to Samarkand’s rich history. The mosque has witnessed centuries of change. It stands near the ancient settlement of Afrasiab. This places it at the heart of Samarkand’s historical landscape.
The original mosque dates back to the 8th century. It was one of the first Muslim religious buildings in Samarkand. Legend says that the mosque was located near the city’s main well. This well, Arziz, provided Samarkand with water. In 2002, the 40-meter-deep well was restored. It still offers crystal-clear water today.
Hazrat Khizr, the mosque’s namesake, is a significant figure in Islam. He is considered a saint and a patron of travelers. Some believe he is responsible for water resources and wealth. His name means green light or living. Legend states that he is a descendant of Adam. It is said that meeting Hazrat Khizr brings happiness, health, and wealth. Some even say that people can meet him three times in their lives.
The mosque has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times. Genghis Khan’s horde destroyed it in the 13th century. The mosque’s current appearance dates back to the 19th century. Despite these changes, the spirit of Hazrat Khizr endures.
Local tradition holds that travelers seek blessings from Hazrat Hizr before leaving Samarkand. Many believe a journey through the city should begin and end here. The mosque’s architecture includes an entrance portal called darvazahana, adorned with guldasta and carved doors. A minaret stands to the east. The facade features arched niches.
The mosque is not only a place of worship. It also provides panoramic views. Pilgrims often start their visits to Samarkand’s sacred sites here. From this vantage point, you can see the Bibi Khanum Mosque and the Shahi Zinda complex.
Adjacent to the mosque is a cemetery. Legend says that the cemetery has seven levels of graves. Each level contains the bodies of saints or prophets. The mosque and cemetery are now protected by UNESCO.
Islam Karimov, Uzbekistan’s first president, was buried here in 2016. His tomb is surprisingly modest. The mosque’s ribbed aivan ceiling drips with colour.
Remember that Hazrat Khizr can appear in any guise. The legends of Khizr may be the basis of oriental hospitality. The Hazrat Hizr Mosque is a symbol of faith and resilience.