Was there ever a time when philosophers roamed freely among us? Here in Gerakas, the birthplace of Epicurus, you might almost believe it. Gerakas, a suburb of Athens, is more than just another urban sprawl. It’s a place steeped in history, echoing with the wisdom of ancient thinkers and the struggles of its people. Gerakas was once the ancient deme of Gargettus, a significant administrative region in ancient Attica. Today, Gerakas stands as a testament to its rich past. Imagine the bustle of ancient life around the Pallinida Athena sanctuary, a temple that rivaled those of Poseidon at Sounion and Hephaestus in Athens. This very ground might have witnessed the clash of armies in 546 BC, as Peisistratos battled for control of Athens. The hillsides still whisper tales of Theseus’s victory over the Pallantides, securing his reign over the city. Centuries passed, empires rose and fell, but Gerakas endured. Through the Byzantine era, the whispers turned to chants in the churches of St. Dimitrios, St. George, and St. John Theologos. Later, the name “Karyttos” echoed through the valley, a sanctuary for monks and shepherds alike, nestled near the Penteli Monastery. The name “Gerakas” itself holds a story. It comes from Ierakas, a church official who donated lands to resolve a dispute between St. Timotheos and St. Philothei. His name, meaning “hawk,” transformed into “Gerakas,” forever marking this place. Even into the modern era, Gerakas has faced its share of challenges. In the 20th century, it struggled for recognition as a commune, caught between the expanding city of Athens and its neighboring towns. Finally, in 1980, Gerakas claimed its identity. Today, it balances urban development with preserving its unique history. The modern architecture blends with the echoes of the past, creating a vibrant community where the spirit of Epicurus might still find a home. So, as you stand here, in the heart of Gerakas, remember the layers of history beneath your feet. From ancient battles to modern triumphs, Gerakas has witnessed it all.
Kapnikarea
Peering through the throngs of shoppers, you spot a small, picturesque chapel. This is the Church of Panagia Kapnikarea. Right