Did you know the Monastery of Taxiarches Asterion’s library was scattered by Venetian invaders? This monastery, dedicated to Taxiarches, sits on a wooded slope of Mount Hymettus. It offers panoramic views of Athens. Let’s delve into its history.
The Monastery of Taxiarches Asterion is also known as Asteriou or Asteri. The origin of these names remains a mystery. Tradition links it to Osios Loukas of Steiri from the 10th century. However, architectural evidence suggests a 16th-century origin for the Monastery of Taxiarches Asterion.
Carvings indicate the catholicon existed by 1646. An inscription shows the Monastery of Taxiarches Asterion was a patriarchal stauropegic one by 1716. It flourished with educational activities and a notable library.
In 1687, Venetian forces under Morosini scattered the library. The remaining items were moved to the Acropolis for safekeeping in 1826-1827. A law in 1833 dissolved the Monastery of Taxiarches Asterion and it was abandoned. Queen Frederica initiated renovations and new construction in 1960.
The complex resembles a fortress within a four-squared precinct. The catholicon is at its heart. It is a complex, four-columned, cross-in-square church. A tripartite narthex graces its western side. Rubble masonry forms the walls. The dome, an “Athenian” type, rests on limestone plastered drums.
Inside, wall paintings once adorned the church. Fragments remain in the main church and narthex. These works represent a simple, provincial art style from the 16th century. Besides the catholicon, cells, the refectory, the fountain, and the external area still stand.
The Monastery of Taxiarches Asterion is a metochi of the Petraki Monastery. It celebrates its feast day on November 8th. You can visit every day except Monday. Opening hours are 8:00-13:00 and 16:00-20:00.
Some historians suggest the Monastery of Taxiarches Asterion might stand on the site of Diodorus the Philosopher’s school. The hillside location has helped preserve the monastery. The demanding climb is rewarded with beautiful sites.
The Monastery of Taxiarches Asterion offers more than just a glimpse into the past. It connects us to the resilience of faith and art. Its story continues to unfold with each passing year.