Two imposing columns stand before us. They are the remnants of the Barrière du Trône. This grand structure once marked a significant entrance to Paris. Its history stretches back to 1787. It wasn’t just a pretty face though.
The Barrière du Trône was part of a larger system. It was built as an octroi barrier. This meant it collected taxes on goods entering the city. Imagine the bustling activity here. Merchants passing through. Officials collecting their dues. It was a vital point of trade and control.
Architect Claude Nicolas Ledoux designed the Barrière du Trône. He created two pavilions. These housed the octroi workers. They lived and worked right here. The pavilions are still standing. They stand as silent witnesses to history. They are remarkably well-preserved considering their age. Today they serve as social housing. They provide homes to families. A stark contrast to their past lives.
The Barrière du Trône’s columns are 28 meters tall. They were originally bare. But in 1845 they received a regal makeover. Two statues were added. One depicts King Saint Louis. The other depicts King Philippe Auguste. These bronze statues were added by order of King Louis-Philippe. They add a touch of royal grandeur to the site. They also have smaller bas-reliefs which represent themes like abundance justice victory and peace.
The French Revolution impacted the Barrière du Trône. For a dark period it housed a guillotine. Over 1300 victims were executed here. Their bodies were buried in makeshift graves. They predate the creation of the Picpus Cemetery. It’s a chilling reminder of a tumultuous era.
The Barrière du Trône has seen much change and restoration. Its stones have been renewed. Its statues have been restored. Despite facing much wear and tear including two world wars and environmental elements the Barrière du Trône stands as a testament to Parisian resilience and history. It stands as a tribute to a bygone era. It is a remarkable example of Parisian architecture and history. Stand here and reflect on the lives that have passed through this very spot.