Standing tall and proud in the heart of Milan, the Monumento a Giuseppe Dezza is a bronze sculpture of a man who played a crucial role in Italian history. It stands in the intersection of Via Marina and Via Palestro, nearly guarding the area. The imposing figure of General Giuseppe Dezza, a key figure in the unification of Italy, stares thoughtfully into the distance while resting his left hand on the hilt of his sword. His gaze is fixed on the unseen horizon, perhaps conjuring up memories of his stirring exploits.
The statue was commissioned in 1898 from the talented artistic hands of Enrico Cassi, an equally celebrated sculptor, and was dedicated to the memory of this remarkable general. The year of its inception, 1898, also marked the year of General Giuseppe Dezza’s passing, showcasing the appreciation for him even after his demise. What makes this monument even more special is that the public, through a public subscription, pooled their resources to erect this tribute. The sculpture was eventually inaugurated in 1902.
The memorial is not just a solitary bronze figure; its base is adorned with exquisite bronze bas-reliefs. These bas-reliefs depict scenes from General Giuseppe Dezza’s illustrious military career. On one bas-relief, you can see the entry of Garibaldi’s “red shirts” into Palermo, guided by a figure symbolizing the freedom of Italy. The other depicts the meeting of Garibaldi and General Dezza, both mounted on horses, following their triumph at the Battle of Maddaloni. It reminds us of the many battles the duo fought together to unite Italy. There is also a decorative band connecting these bas-reliefs, adorned with the coats of arms of both Milan and Sicily, signifying the two regions that were so vital in the unification of the country.
The Monumento a Giuseppe Dezza is more than just a sculpture; it symbolizes the spirit of Giuseppe Dezza, a courageous leader, and a pivotal figure in Italy’s fight for independence. It stands as a testament to the resilience, valor, and unity that played a vital role in forging the Italy we know today. The sculpture is a reminder of a nation’s struggle for unification and its unwavering pursuit of freedom.