Envision a time long ago. The sun beats down on Philadelphia, now known as Amman. Here stands the magnificent Roman Theater.
This 6000-seat theater is not just a pile of stones. The Roman Theater is a testament to the city’s rich history. Built in the 2nd century AD, it was commissioned by Emperor Antoninus Pius. Some say it was built during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. This was a time when Amman was a vibrant Roman city.
Notice how the theater faces north. This design kept the sun off the spectators. Imagine the crowds that once filled these seats. The steep cavea ensured everyone had a good view. Even those in the highest section which was known as the gods.
The Roman Theater is divided into three horizontal sections or diazomata. The most important people sat at the bottom. Military leaders and dignitaries occupied the middle tier. The general public squinted from the top.
The acoustics here are amazing. The Romans were masters of sound. Stand on the marking between the stage and seats. Speak and your voice will project to the entire theater.
Side entrances called paradoi lead to the orchestra and stage. Today these rooms house museums. One is the Jordan Museum of Popular Tradition. The other is the Jordan Folklore Museum.
In front of the Roman Theater, there used to be a grand Roman Forum. It was once among the largest in the Empire. Now only a Corinthian colonnade and some paving stones remain.
The government of Jordan restored the Roman Theater in 1957. It is now used for cultural events. The Amman International Book Fair and Al-Balad Music Festival are held here.
Look east and you will see the restored Odeon. This smaller auditorium once held 500 spectators. Nearby is the Nymphaeum. It is an ornamental fountain dedicated to water nymphs.
Imagine the performances that took place here. Plays, music and public gatherings. The Roman Theater was the heart of Philadelphia. The Roman Theater was a place for all to come together.
Even today, the Roman Theater continues to host performances. It connects us to the past. The Roman Theater is more than just a landmark. It is a living piece of history.