“A symbol of national unity” whispers the wind as it rustles through the hanging gardens of the National Assembly House. This magnificent structure stands before you a testament to Vietnam’s modern architectural prowess and its rich history.
The National Assembly House is more than just a building. It is the heart of Vietnamese democracy. Here the National Assembly of Vietnam convenes for its sessions and official functions. Construction started in 2009 and concluded in 2014. It is the largest and most complex office building constructed in Vietnam after reunification.
The story of its creation is fascinating. The idea of a new National Assembly building was conceived long ago. Even before the 1954 Geneva Accords plans were already being floated around. The initial plans were ambitious. They involved a collaboration between Chinese and Vietnamese architects. However these plans were abandoned due to the war. A temporary structure Ba Dinh Hall was built in 1963. This served until the Doi Moi reforms spurred the need for a more grand and representative building.
Finding a suitable location proved challenging. The initially chosen site at 18 Hoang Dieu Street revealed significant archaeological remains from the Thang Long Imperial Citadel. This caused significant delays and debate. Extensive archaeological excavations ensued. These were the largest in Vietnam’s history. These unearthed invaluable relics dating back centuries. Finally Lot D in Ba Dinh was selected. This site required the demolition of the old Ba Dinh Hall a decision that sparked considerable controversy.
The design process involved an international competition. The winning design by gmp International GmbH incorporated the symbolic imagery of Banh Chung and Banh Giay square and round sticky rice cakes reflecting Vietnamese culture. The building’s cube shape symbolizes the earth and the circular central meeting room represents heaven. The transparent glass facade represents the openness and transparency of the Assembly.
The construction itself was an immense undertaking. Innovative techniques were employed including the use of a crane capable of lifting 1250 tons. The building incorporates state-of-the-art technologies. It is a smart building emphasizing energy efficiency.
The National Assembly House opened in 2014. It contains more than 80 meeting rooms. Two large halls stand out. These are the Dien Hong Hall named after a significant conference and the Tan Trao Room named after another important historical event.
Beneath the modern structure lies a hidden treasure. An archaeological museum showcases relics from the excavations. The museum uses cutting edge display technology providing a unique visitor experience.
More recently the National Assembly House incorporated contemporary art into the space. The art installation in the building’s tunnel system blends the ancient with the modern.
This building is not merely a place for political deliberation. It is a repository of history a showcase of architectural innovation and a testament to Vietnam’s enduring spirit. The National Assembly House stands as a beacon of progress and heritage a magnificent sight that truly deserves your attention.