Dominating the Erfurt skyline stands Der Petersberg eine spannende Zeitreise. A breathtaking baroque fortress it’s one of Europe’s largest and best-preserved. Built on Petersberg hill it boasts a rich and complex history.
Initially a Benedictine monastery its foundations date back to the 12th century. The monastery church St Peter’s Church stands as a testament to this era. Imagine emperors and kings holding court within its hallowed walls. In 1184 a disastrous event occurred. A floor collapsed sending nobles into the latrine below. At least sixty perished.
The story takes a dramatic turn in 1665. Construction of the citadel began. Archbishop-Elector Johann Philipp von Schönborn ordered its construction. He aimed to demonstrate his power over the city. The architect Antonio Petrini played a key role in its design. The citadel features extensive walls tunnels and bastions. The Horchgänge or listening passages allowed soldiers to eavesdrop on potential intruders.
Napoleon’s influence is palpable. French troops occupied Erfurt from 1806 to 1814. Napoleon himself visited several times. He further developed the citadel. However a battle in 1813 caused damage. He even ordered the construction of a hidden trench connecting Der Petersberg to Cyriaksburg another fortress.
Prussian rule saw further modifications. They aimed to make it bomb-proof. They constructed new barracks a bakery wells and latrines. The Nazis also used Der Petersberg. They imprisoned political opponents within its walls. Some were even executed here.
Following World War II the citadel was used for various purposes. The Stasi Records Agency now occupies the Lower Barracks. Since reunification a massive restoration project is underway. The citadel is now a historical site open to the public. You can explore the tunnels see the restored bakery and enjoy the stunning views. Der Petersberg eine spannende Zeitreise truly brings history to life.