Wonder how this building earned two names? We are standing before the Maison de Gilles de la Boe dite aussi du Bon Bouillon. Its dual name hints at its rich history. Let’s uncover the story of this remarkable building.
The Maison de Gilles de la Boe is a Flemish-Mannerist style house. It stands at the corner of Place Louise-de-Bettignies and Avenue du Peuple-Belge in Lille. Constructed in 1636, it is one of the oldest houses in Lille. The Maison de Gilles de la Boe has been a classified historical monument since April 3, 1933.
Gilles de la Boe was a spice and cloth merchant. He originally owned this house. It was built near Lille’s old port. Interestingly, the Avenue du Peuple Belge was once the Basse Deûle canal. The canal was filled in during the 20th century. Over the centuries, the Maison de Gilles de la Boe served many purposes. It was a coal shop, an estaminet, a clothing store, and even a bar.
The house’s nickname comes from its time as an estaminet. It was known as “Au Bon Bouillon”. This translates to “At the Good Broth”. The name stuck and became part of the house’s identity.
Look closely at the architecture of Maison de Gilles de la Boe. It represents a specific period in Lille’s history. At that time Lille belonged to Spain. Traditional houses with arches were replaced. For about 30 years houses were built in stone and brick. These houses have two levels with richly decorated facades. This architectural shift is reflected in the Maison de Gilles de la Boe. The Maison Gilles de la Boe and its neighboring buildings are also known as the Spanish Houses.
The Maison de Gilles de la Boe features a ground floor. Above the ground floor there are sandstone arches. These arches are in a basket-handle or semicircular form. The upper floor alternates between openings and niches. These are topped with triangular or semi-circular pediments. Heavy garlands of fruit decorate the building. Thick consoles connect these garlands.
Imagine the bustling activity around the Maison de Gilles de la Boe in 1636. Gilles de la Boe traded spices and cloths. The nearby port teemed with ships. The “Au Bon Bouillon” estaminet offered warmth and drinks. It was a place for locals and travelers to gather.
The Maison de Gilles de la Boe offers a glimpse into Lille’s past. It shows the city’s architectural evolution. It also reflects Lille’s commercial and social life centuries ago. This building continues to captivate visitors. Its unique style and fascinating history make it a treasure.
Today the Maison de Gilles de la Boe stands as a testament to Lille’s enduring heritage. Its walls whisper stories of merchants, traders and tavern goers. Take a moment to appreciate the Maison de Gilles de la Boe. Consider the many lives it has sheltered. Think about the history it has witnessed. It is a remarkable survivor in the heart of Lille.