Opened in 1906 the Beijing Zoo welcomes millions each year. It stands as a testament to China’s rich history and dedication to wildlife.
Today we explore the fascinating story of the Beijing Zoo. It is a place where ancient history meets the wonders of the animal kingdom. Founded in the late Qing dynasty the Beijing Zoo is the oldest zoo in China. It is also the oldest public park in northern China.
Originally the zoo grounds were part of an imperial manor. During the Ming dynasty it later became the estate of General Fuk’anggan during the Qing dynasty. In 1906 the Imperial Ministry established an experimental farm outside Xizhimen. This encompassed two gardens and two temples. This experimental farm included a small menagerie. The menagerie was the earliest public zoo in China.
Most animals were bought by Viceroy Duanfang from Germany. Admission cost eight copper coins. Even Empress Dowager Cixi visited twice. It was then known as the Garden of Ten Thousand Beasts.
After the Qing dynasty the zoo became a national botanical garden. During the Second Sino-Japanese War the Japanese occupiers built the monkey mountain. In 1943 the Japanese poisoned the zoo’s lions and leopards. Many animals died of starvation. Only a few monkeys and birds remained.
After 1949 Beijing became the capital. The city government renamed the zoo Western Suburban Park. They gradually rebuilt it. In 1952 Mao Zedong and other leaders donated their war horses. The zoo expanded its collection by trading animals with other countries. The park was renamed the Beijing Zoo in 1955.
The Beijing Zoo is known for its rare Chinese animals. Giant pandas are the zoo’s most popular attraction. You can also find red pandas and golden snub-nosed monkeys. The zoo also houses Siberian tigers and Przewalski’s horses. Its crane collection includes 13 of the world’s 15 species.
The Beijing Aquarium is within the zoo. It features many fish species and marine mammals. You can watch dolphin shows too.
Today the Beijing Zoo covers 89 hectares. It houses over 14500 animals from 950 species. The zoo’s grounds resemble classical Chinese gardens. You’ll see flower beds and natural scenery. Pavilions and historical buildings dot the landscape.
Buildings at the Beijing Zoo cover over 50000 square meters. They include the Elephant Hall and the Panda Hall. The zoo actively breeds endangered species.
The Beijing Zoo blends history culture and wildlife. It offers a unique experience in Beijing. The Beijing Zoo has evolved from an imperial garden to a world-renowned zoological center. It continues to captivate and educate visitors today. As you leave remember the zoo’s enduring legacy. It highlights China’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage for generations.