“High Mosque” they call it. But the Balyand Mosque in Bukhara isn’t actually that tall. Its height is deceiving. The name comes from its remarkably high foundation. Built on uneven ground its base rises significantly. This seemingly simple square building is more than five centuries old. It stands as a testament to Bukhara’s rich architectural heritage a masterpiece of interior design.
The Balyand Mosque sits nestled within the Shergyron mahalla a wealthy Bukhara quarter. For over five hundred years its entrance gates have welcomed worshippers. These gates are adorned with beautiful paintings. They feature Koranic inscriptions in elegant white blue and gold. They whisper promises of the splendor within.
Step inside and you’ll find yourself captivated. A gilded ceramic altar stands as the focal point. It is covered in intricate alphabetic images. Floral patterns grace the walls. Hexagonal tiles with gold ornaments shimmer in the light. Even the window grilles are unique ceramic works of art. The aivan or pavilion is breathtakingly white. Its relief decoration adds a touch of elegance. The ceiling is a wonder to behold. It’s a marvel of intricately decorated plaques and small wooden domes.
The Balyand Mosque isn’t just pretty. It’s ingenious. The mosque’s interior decoration is exceptional. The use of color and pattern is superb. It’s no wonder this mosque was so highly regarded that other architects imitated its design. The vibrant colors are achieved through a technique called kundal. The walls are painted with floral and vegetative patterns. The effect is like wall-sized carpets rich with gold gilding.
The wooden columns with their stalactite capitals and marble bases are a later addition from the 19th century. They support the aivan a summer mosque that surrounds the older rectangular winter building. The suspended ceiling is particularly noteworthy. It’s decorated with geometric ornaments and small wooden cupolas. It’s a feat of intricate wood carving. The mihrab a prayer niche and the minbar a pulpit are richly decorated with Kashin mosaics. The colors of the mosaics are predominantly blue and green.
The Balyand Mosque is more than just a place of worship. It is a living museum. It speaks to the enduring artistry and craftsmanship of Bukhara. It showcases the enduring faith and cultural richness of the region. Don’t miss the chance to visit this hidden gem. You won’t regret it.