Does the name Hof ten Berg ring a bell? It should. Hof ten Berg literally means farm on the mountain. It is a name that echoes through time in this area.
Today, as we stand before Hof ten Berg, you might not immediately realize its historical depth. This is not just another old building. This Hof ten Berg whispers tales of centuries past.
Let’s take a journey back to the 18th century. The original farmstead of Hof ten Berg dates back to 1751. Imagine this area then. It looked very different from today’s Brussels. The farm consisted of three separate buildings surrounded by gardens. These were the Manor, the Little Houses, and the Barn.
Throughout its history, Hof ten Berg has undergone several changes. Originally, it started with the building now addressed as Hof ten Berg 22. It seems that what is now the door into the playground was once the front door.
The building has always been a farmhouse. The Children’s House, as it is known today, originally spanned two bedrooms and the living room. The large fireplace in what was the living room is still visible. The original windows are also intact.
Even 40 years ago, the valley was relatively empty. Two farms, Hof ten Berg and Hof Kleinenberg, stood as neighbors along with Hof ten Musschen.
Interestingly, Hof ten Berg and Hof Kleinenberg were both situated on a Roman road, now named Kleinenbergstraat. The name Berg refers to the elevation above the Woluwe River. It overlooked the Woluwe valley. In later years, both farms mainly produced watercress and chicory.
At one time, the farm covered almost 100 hectares. That made it the largest farm in the municipality. This first building was a dependency of the Benedictine Abbey of Forest. The troops of Louis XIV destroyed it between 1675 and 1696.
After the Revolution, François De Clerck acquired the farm. He was the tenant and would later become mayor of the municipality. The estate was divided up with the main house remaining intact. The stables became five workers’ houses. These are now called the Little Houses.
Sadly, the large barn did not survive the elements. All that was left was a ruin consisting of four pieces of wall. A secret garden existed inside that had not been touched for over 30 years.
Today, Hof ten Berg is a Cultural Heritage Monument. The International Montessori School renovated the dilapidated farm into a purpose-built Montessori school, preserving history for future generations.
Walking through Hof ten Berg, you can see the historic elements. Sandstone, oak beam roof structures, and window frames have all been preserved. Walls that had crumbled were rebuilt with the original stones. Natural products were used, making it an organic and ecological school building.
Now, children attending the International Montessori School Hof ten Berg find themselves in buildings ready for the future. They learn and grow in a place where the past is cherished. So, next time you pass by, remember Hof ten Berg.
It is a testament to Brussels’ rich history. It is also a commitment to preserving its heritage for generations to come.