Did you know that the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences the Institute of Oriental Studies RAN or IV RAN for short has a fascinating history? This remarkable institution which we stand before today boasts a rich past spanning over two centuries.
Established in St Petersburg in 1818 it began its life as the Asiatic Museum. Its focus was the study of Asian and North African cultures. The museum housed priceless collections of ancient books and manuscripts. These were treasures of Oriental scholarship. Its library contained over one million items. After significant structural changes in 1950 the Institute moved to Moscow. A branch dedicated to Oriental manuscripts however remained in St Petersburg.
The Institute of Oriental Studies RAN is now Russia’s largest research center for the study of the East. It employs over 600 specialists in Moscow and 150 in St Petersburg. They cover nearly every aspect of Oriental Studies. Over 400 possess advanced academic degrees. The Institute plays a vital role in training future generations of Orientalists. It operates its own Oriental University. This trains researchers teachers and government officials. It also trains those who work for international organizations and business managers. A Postgraduate Department supports younger researchers. The Institute provides opportunities for extensive academic research. It hosts an annual School of Young Researchers. This encourages collaboration and integration into the wider academic community.
The Institute’s international collaborations are equally impressive. Scholars participate in numerous international conferences and congresses. These include events on Altaistic studies Mongolist studies Turkish studies Sanskritology and Chinese studies. The Institute also organizes high-level international forums. It hosts prominent scholars foreign politicians and even national leaders. The Institute actively works with international organizations such as ALECSO the International Association of Mongolists and the Indian Council for Social Research.
Research undertaken by the Institute extends far beyond the walls of its Moscow headquarters. The Institute has supported expeditions to various locations in the East. For example there is a long-running Russian expedition in Yemen. This has been exploring Southern Arabia since 1983. Another expedition works in Giza Egypt. The Institute also takes part in joint international expeditions like the Italian-Russian expedition on Meroe Island in Sudan. Research includes the cultural aspects of relations between Russia and Eastern ethnicities. Field research happens in Buryatia and Crimea. Epigraphic expeditions explore Altai Tuva and Khakassia. Many modern languages of minority groups have been researched in the field. The Institute’s publications are extensive. These include numerous monographs academic journals and almanacs. The Institute also publishes several significant works including The Oriental History a six-part series covering history from antiquity to the 21st century.
So as you leave the Institute of Oriental Studies RAN today remember its extraordinary legacy. It is a testament to the enduring importance of understanding the East. Remember its vast scope and international impact. This is a vital institution for scholarly research and intercultural exchange.