Founded in 794 Bongeunsa Temple stands as a testament to Korean Buddhism’s resilience. Originally named Gyeonseongsa it was established by State Preceptor Yeonhoe. The temple’s location on the slope of Sudo Mountain offers a serene contrast to the bustling COEX Mall across the street.
During the Joseon Dynasty Buddhism faced severe suppression. Bongeunsa however endured. It was reconstructed in 1498 under the patronage of Queen Jeonghyeon. The name Bongeunsa itself signifies an act of honoring the king a prayer for King Seongjong’s eternal life.
Queen Munjeong briefly revived Buddhism in the mid-16th century. Bongeunsa became a central temple of the Seon sect from 1551 to 1936. Monk Bou’s appointment as head monk in 1548 was short-lived. Anti-Buddhist factions regained power soon after. From 1552 to 1564 Bongeunsa hosted the Buddhist National Exam.
Bongeunsa became one of the Korean Empire’s 14 major temples in 1902. During the Japanese occupation it served as headquarters for 80 smaller temples around Seoul. Head Monk Cheongho’s heroic rescue of over 700 people from the Han River in 1922 and 1929 is commemorated by a monument. After colonial rule Bongeunsa became part of the Jogye Order.
A fire in 1939 and damage during the Korean War devastated Bongeunsa. The Panjeon hall however survived. It houses woodblock carvings of the Flower Garland Sutra from 1855. Reconstruction continues today.
Today Bongeunsa is a major tourist attraction. It offers a Temple Stay program. Visitors experience monastic life and traditions. They might partake in barungongyang a Buddhist temple meal. The area near the temple boasts upscale Korean restaurants many with vegetarian options. Bongeunsa’s story is a captivating blend of faith resilience and cultural significance. It’s a place where history and spirituality intertwine.