How about we uncover the secrets of Daihouin temple? This Zen temple stands as a serene testament to Kyoto’s rich history. Daihouin offers a glimpse into the world of Zen Buddhism and artistic brilliance.
Daihouin temple was built in 1603. Mitsutada Ishiko, a chief retainer of the Owari clan, established it. He dedicated it as his father’s family temple. Genjo Enan, a respected monk, became its founder. The Hondo main temple and Shoin were rebuilt in 1726. The Kuri living space was renovated at the end of the Edo period. These structures reflect the architectural styles of their respective eras. Kyoto Prefecture has designated the main gate, main temple, and Kuri as cultural properties.
The sliding door paintings within the main hall are by Zeshin Shibata. He was a renowned lacquer craftsman and painter. He worked from the late Edo period to the early Meiji period. Shibata’s work is a highlight of Daihouin.
Zeshin Shibata began painting the 72 walls of Daihouin’s main hall in 1830. At the time, he was only 24 years old. He had traveled to Kyoto to study the Shijo school of painting. This project marked the end of his training. Zeshin’s early work at Daihouin is considered one of his most important.
Zeshin returned to Edo later in his life. There, many of his works were destroyed in the Great Edo Fire. Westerners appreciated his light and stylish style. Many of his surviving works are now located overseas. This makes his remaining works in Japan exceptionally valuable. The Daihouin fusuma painting is a large handwritten work by the young Zeshin. It is one of the most important works in understanding Shibata Zeshin.
Daihouin initiated the Daioin Fusuma Painting Project. This ambitious project aimed to recreate a lost masterpiece by Zeshin Shibata. The Meiji Palace once featured a hall called Chigusa no Ma. It had a ceiling adorned with 113 types of flower circles painted by Zeshin Shibata. The ceiling painting was lost in the war. Only Zeshin’s handwritten sketch remains today. Based on this sketch, the circle of flowers was revived as a fusuma painting. Yasukawa Nyofu, an artist specializing in temples and shrines painted it. He has been involved in restoring national treasures. The project was completed in the fall of 2020 with 43 types of flower circles and 18 sliding doors.
The garden at Daihouin offers a tranquil escape. Moss and pine trees create a serene environment. A rare pond graces the east side of the garden. It provides a unique feature within Myoshinji Temple.
Daihouin is not always open to the public. Visits are possible through the Spring and Autumn Special Visit or by Special Reservation Visit. Goshuin stamps are available only when the temple is open. The chief priest handwrites these stamps. A goshuin book with botanical pictures is available.
Daiho-in is one of the sub-temples of Myoshinji Temple, founded in 1625. It was established as a family temple by Osahime, the granddaughter of Sanada Nobuyuki. Sanada Nobuyuki was the elder brother of Sanada Yukimura.
The main attraction of Daiho-in is its roji garden. This garden surrounds the study. The garden is designed around the approach to the tea room called Yurinken. It is beautiful during the autumn foliage season. Daiho-in is also known as the burial site for people associated with the Sanada family.
Before we move on, take a moment to appreciate the artistry and history that surrounds you at Daihouin temple. From the delicate brushstrokes of Zeshin Shibata to the tranquil beauty of the garden, every corner of this temple tells a story.