Fossils indicate that Peking Man lived in Beijing. This was from 770000 to 230000 years ago. Today we are at the \u9501\u98ce\u6d1e.
\u9501\u98ce\u6d1e is a place where history whispers through the ages. Beijing is an ancient city. Its story stretches back 3000 years.
Beijing is one of the oldest inhabited areas on Earth. Peking Man lived here long ago. Fossils found near Beijing confirm this. The Peking Man World Heritage Site is at Zhoukoudian. You can see the fossils there.
Beijing has been China’s capital for over 700 years. Six notable Chinese governments ruled from here. That is why Beijing has so many historical sites.
The Yan State ruled from here in 221 BC. This was during the Warring States Period. The Yuan Dynasty made Beijing its capital in 1271. The Ming Dynasty followed in 1402. The Qing Dynasty took over in 1644. The Republic of China called Beijing its capital in 1912. Finally Mao Zedong inaugurated the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
Before 1403 the city had other names. It was once called Jicheng. That means City of Ji. Other names include Yanjing Nanjing Zhongdu Dadu and Beiping. Beijing Northern Capital is its 16th name.
Beijing is a cultural center. It has unique architecture arts and cuisine. You can see imperial sites like the Forbidden City. There are also hutong lanes. These lanes feature traditional courtyard houses. Beijing opera is a famous art form. Do not forget Beijing roast duck. The capital shows the magnificence of Chinese culture.
Beijing is China’s second largest city. Almost 22.5 million people live here. The city covers 16800 square kilometers. Only Shanghai is bigger. Plan your visit carefully because Beijing is crowded. Traffic is heavy. The city is very large.
Beijing is a gateway to China. Beijing Capital International Airport is very busy. It is often the first and last stop in China. Travelers from 54 countries can visit Beijing for 10 days without a visa. From Beijing you can fly or take a train to other places in China.
The best times to visit Beijing are May and October. The weather is mild then. Beijing’s temperatures can be extreme. It can get very hot or very cold. April May September October and November are comfortable months. Avoid national holidays because the tourist sites are crowded.
Beijing hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. The Olympic Park is a major attraction. It was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics. The Bird’s Nest and Water Cube are engineering marvels. Visit them if you like modern architecture.
Beijing’s air quality is improving. The city has taken steps to reduce pollution. Now most days have good air quality. The government is working to improve the environment.
The \u9501\u98ce\u6d1e stands as a testament to time. It is a reminder of Beijing’s long and complex history. From ancient man to modern innovation Beijing continues to evolve.