The Bernadotte-Linde whispers tales of war. This majestic linden tree in Ruhlsdorf stands guard over a significant piece of history. It marks the very spot where Crown Prince Bernadotte of Sweden commanded troops during the Battle of Grossbeeren in 1813. Ruhlsdorf a small village nestled near Teltow played a pivotal role in this defining moment of the Napoleonic Wars.
Ruhlsdorf itself boasts a rich history stretching back to 1299. That year records mention the village as Ruervelstorp and Rueueltstorp. Markgraf Hermann gifted Ruhlsdorf along with Teltow to the Bishop of Brandenburg. The village’s name evolved through the centuries from Rudolstorf and Rulestorf to its present form Ruhlsdorf. Its early life was marked by changing landowners and the devastating impact of the Thirty Years’ War. By 1648 Ruhlsdorf lay deserted. Only six Kötter and their two sons remained.
But Ruhlsdorf persevered. Five farmers resettled the land breathing life back into the village. A new manor house arose alongside barns and sheds. A new windmill replaced a prior one lost to poverty. Even a vineyard thrived. A blacksmith and a shepherd made their homes here. These were not just simple farmers. They were the village’s backbone. They ensured Ruhlsdorf lived on.
The 18th century saw the church struck by lightning. Its west tower was destroyed. The community swiftly rebuilt it. The reconstruction was complete just a year later. It stands as a testament to the resilience of Ruhlsdorf’s people. Their ability to overcome adversity.
In the 19th century Ruhlsdorf experienced further changes. The Kötter gained full ownership of their land. The village became a focal point in the Prussian administrative reforms. This marked the end of feudal dues. Later Ruhlsdorf was purchased by Berlin in 1890 for a considerable sum 850000 Marks. Berlin needed more land for the city’s sewage fields. This acquisition also led to Ruhlsdorf’s growth.
The 20th century saw the arrival of gas and telephone lines. A new school was built the Grundschule Am Röthepfuhl. Ruhlsdorf also received a railway connection. It was used to transport goods. The village saw growth. It became more connected.
Ruhlsdorf’s story continues. Its history is preserved in the Deutsches Schweinemuseum a unique museum showcasing the history of pig farming. The museum rests on the grounds of the first experimental pig farm founded in 1918. This museum shows Ruhlsdorf’s commitment to preserving the past. The Röthepfuhl lake also reminds us of the flax farmers. They used the lake to process flax. This gave the water a reddish color.
Explore Ruhlsdorf. Discover its quiet charm. Walk beneath the Bernadotte-Linde. Feel the weight of history. Marvel at the resilience of its people. Ruhlsdorf offers a unique glimpse into the past. A story of survival innovation and unwavering community spirit.